村庙与社群—广西富川瑶族自治县福溪“宋寨”的民族学研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 08:34

本文选题：村庙　切入点：社群　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,村庙与庙会活动,在传统村落社会里扮演着多重角色,并发挥着重要功能。庙宇的存在,是村社文明发展繁衍的象征,而庙会活动,则是文明的一种活化、动态的交流和互动传播仪式,二者是传统村落社会存在和发展,村民日常生活和精神世界里不可或缺的一个元素和基因。笔者以福溪宋寨为田野调查点,开展为期一段时间的,涉及到村落社会各个方面的田野调查,以期通过在调研收集的材料基础上,通过运用民族学理论和观点,并结合其他相关学科的知识,以当地独有的庙宇与庙会活动为特别关注点和切入点,以小见大来展开对当地族群社会的观察和分析,从微观到宏观,以期认识和理解到整个传统村落社会生活的全貌,解析福溪宋寨作为一个具有悠久历史文化和丰富传统民俗村落的村落文化和村落建筑保存完好的原因；通过对庙会活动的探析,通过庙会这种形式来窥探与认知当地族群内部和外部交往的历史和现实情况,从而为国家提出的社会主义和谐社会号召的践行,社会主义新农村理念的贯彻落实,为民族地区“三农问题”解决提供有益借鉴。全文分三个部分。文章在绪论部分交代笔者作此研究的选题缘由,主要介绍选题的现实意义与背景；接下来明确选题研究目的和意义,选题意义主要说明在学术理论层面的意义和对现实社会的直接意义；继而进行了相关学术回顾,主要是从国内和国外学界两个视阈对之前中国庙会研究情况进行总结和归纳,并同时阐述前人对福溪宋寨的研究情况,包括历史文献记载中有关福溪的内容、期刊杂志中对福溪村的介绍、以及有关福溪宋寨研究的专业学术论文。随后,是对研究方法的介绍,文章主要采用文献分析、田野调查、建构与结构等方法来展开研究。在绪论结尾部分,就研究内容和文章框架进行了简单介绍。正文部分主要分五大章节来展开,第一章首先介绍作为行政村的福溪基本概况,先介绍了富川瑶族自治县的基本概况,作为一个引入和铺垫,随后介绍了福溪村包括自然地理环境、人文社会背景、人口与经济等方面情况；第二章主要从社区角度去分析和理解福溪宋寨,介绍社区的概念、福溪宋寨社区因素和框架构成、村落布局与功能分区、族群来源和民间信仰及社区元素互动分析,并且进一步阐述历史上繁荣发达的福溪盛况和今日福溪村发展面临的问题和机遇,分析福溪村族文化化和经济发展的迫切性和可行性,为后文捉出的“乡土重构”福溪模式进行铺垫。第三章详细介绍了福溪宋寨的庙和庙会,列举和介绍了福溪宋寨现存较为完好的村庙和历史上存在,现在已经毁坏的村庙情况,分析福溪宋寨历史上庙宇分布,并对庙宇损毁的原因做出一定总结。第二节主要介绍福溪宋寨的庙会情况,包括对历史上庙会概况、发展历程、组织形式、仪式内容和活动过程一一记述,并以灵溪庙、马王庙会为例,对福溪宋寨庙会过程进行了阐述;第四章,主要是探索了福溪宋寨村庙与庙会的族际交往功能,揭示了村庙和庙会在村落中充当的公共空间、族群象征、社区治理、通婚依凭等角色和发挥的功能：第五章,是文章的收尾和核心、重点的所在,主要解释如何通过福溪宋寨村庙、庙会实现在现代背景下的“乡土重构”,在本章中首先阐述何为“乡土重构”?以及村庙与庙会在“乡土重构”中的角色和作用,还有如何在既有理论的指引下通过对庙和庙会的还原与延伸来实现村落社会“乡土重构”,从而实现本文写作的核心意旨：在总结前人研究的基础上,进行实践和探索,进一步拓展和丰富相关研究案例。结论部分,通过对全文内容的总结,进一步明确研究对象和研究结果,然后理论联系实际,强调论文写作的核心意旨和目的,从而实现与前文呼应,深化主题。笔者认为现代要复兴村落社会,实现真正意义上的“乡土重构”,可以有效的利用村庙和庙会作为承载村落社会记忆和传承族群文化的有效工具,通过此工具调和社群关系,实现在传统文化层面对村落的还原重构,并借助当前历史文化名村保护和生态休闲旅游发展契机,双管齐下,促进调动本土自生力量和嫁接外部支援,同时着力,从而实现对中国传统村落社会真正的“乡上重构”,从而为地方社会稳定和谐与文化和经济建设事业发展做出努力,并为其他地区复兴村落社会,融洽社群关系,提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:As everyone knows, the village temple and the temple activities, plays multiple roles in the traditional village society, and plays an important role. The temple is a symbol of civilization, village development and reproduction of the temple, is a kind of activation of civilization, dynamic communication and interactive communication ceremony, the two is the traditional village society and the development of villagers' daily life and spiritual world of an element and gene. According to Fu Xi Songzhai as a research field, for a period of time, relates to the field investigation of villages social aspects, in order to pass through the research on the material collection, by applying the theory of Ethnology and views, combined with other related disciplines of knowledge, with the unique local temples and temple fairs for special attention and breakthrough points, seen through observation and analysis of the local ethnic society to expand, from micro to macro, in order Understanding the traditional village social life picture, analysis of Fu Xi Songzhai as one has a long history and rich culture of traditional folk village village culture and the village buildings intact reasons; through the analysis of the temple, the temple through this form to the history and reality of the local ethnic group of internal and external communication snooping practice and cognition, so as to put forward the socialist harmonious society calls for the implementation of the concept of socialist new countryside in ethnic areas, for the "three rural issues" solution to provide a useful reference. The thesis is divided into three parts. The topic of this paper in the introduction part, explain the author's practical significance, and mainly introduces the background of the next; clear the purpose and significance of topics, the significance of the topic in the academic theory mainly explains the meaning and significance of social reality directly Then; relevant academic review, mainly from the domestic and foreign scholars from two to the temple before China research were summarized, and also elaborated the research situation of Fu Xi Song Village, including the Fu Xi content of historical records, the village of Fu Xi in magazines well, the academic thesis about Fu Xi Songzhai research. Then, is the introduction of study method, this article mainly uses the literature analysis, field investigation, construction and structure method to carry out the research. In the end, the research content and the frame are introduced. The main text is divided five chapters to start, the first chapter introduces the basic situation of Fu Xi Xing Zheng Cun as, first introduced the basic situation of Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, as an introduction and pave the way, then introduces the Fu Xi Cun including the natural geographical environment, Humanities and social background, population and economic aspects; the second chapter from the community perspective to analyze and understand the Fu Xi Song Village, introduced the concept of community composition, Fu Xi song Zhai community factors and the framework of village layout and function division, ethnic origin and folk beliefs and community interactive elements, and further elaborates the history of face the prosperity of Fu Xi Fu Xi Cun pomp and today development problems and opportunities, urgency and feasibility analysis of Fu Xi Cun culture and economic development, and for the "rural reconstruction" Fu Xi mode to pave the way. The third chapter introduces the Fu Xi song Zhai temple and the temple, list and introduces the song Fu Xi Zhai existing relatively intact Temple of the village and the history, the village temple is now destroyed, analysis of Fu Xi song Zhai history Temple distribution, and make a summary of the temple. The second section causes damage The main temple Fu Xi Song Village, including the history of the temple, development course, organizational form, content and process of one of the ceremony, and Lingxi temple, temple champion as an example, the Fu Xi song Zhai Temple process is described; the fourth chapter is mainly to explore the inter ethnic communication function Fu Xi song Zhai temple and the temple, the temple of the village and the temple as revealed in the public space in the village, ethnic symbol, community governance, and so on. Character and function: the fifth chapter is the focus and core of ending, is mainly to explain how the song Fu Xi Zhai temple, the temple to achieve in the context of the modern "rural reconstruction", in this chapter first describes what is "rural reconstruction"? And the village temple and temple in "rural reconstruction" in the role, and where there is under the guidance of the theory of the temple and the temple by reduction With the extension of village community to achieve "rural reconstruction", so as to realize the core meaning of this paper: on the basis of the previous research, practice and exploration, and further expand the rich related research case. The conclusion part, through the full text of the summary, further clarify the research object and research results, and theory with practice, emphasize the core meaning and purpose of writing the thesis, in order to achieve with this ECHO, to deepen the theme. The author believes that the modern renaissance village society, realize the true meaning of the "rural reconstruction", can effectively use the village temple and the temple as an effective tool for carrying the village social memory and inheritance of ethnic culture, harmonious community relations through this tool, realize the reduction in reconstruction of traditional culture in the village, and with the help of the historical and cultural villages protection and ecological leisure tourism development opportunity, both promoting In the mobilization of local indigenous forces and external support and focus on grafting, thus realizing the China traditional village society true "rural reconstruction", so as to make efforts for the local social stability and harmonious cultural and economic development of construction industry, and other areas for the revival of village society, harmonious community relations, to provide a reference.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C95

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