鄂西南土家族成人体质人类学研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 09:29

本文选题：鄂西南土家族　切入点：体质特征　出处：《湖北民族学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体质人类学对探讨各民族体质形态特征、体质营养状况、族源以及不同人群的体质特点、种族差异具有重要的作用。近年来已有许多学者致力于各少数民族体质人类学的研究。但在全国少数民族人口总数中排名第七的土家族尚未开展。因此,本研究主要采用历史文献法、实地观察法、体质测试法、统计法等研究方法对鄂西南土家族体质特征进行研究。拟通过对湖北省鄂西南土家族成年健康人群体质特征进行调查,探讨鄂西南土家族与我国其他民族间的关系,运用生态理论探讨鄂西南土家族的体质文化特征,为非物质文化遗产的传承与保护提供微弱的佐证。本论文结构主要包括四个部分:第一部分是绪论,介绍了本文的研究目的与意义、研究现状、研究方法和技术路线图。第二部分为鄂西南土家族成人体质测量,这是本文的重点。这部分主要是对测试群体的9项观察项目和58项测量项目的调查结果进行了统计分析。对测试群体的皮褶厚度、身体围度以及身体指数进行了测量和计算。第三部分是对测量数据的比较与分析。首先是总结鄂西南土家族体质人类学特征的指标,其次与其他少数民族的体质特征进行了比较,最后对影响鄂西南土家族体质特征的因素进行了分析。最后是本文的结语部分,对论文的研究内容进行总结归纳,提出本文的创新点以及不足之外,还对论文的进一步深入研究提出了展望。本文的主要结论:通过聚类分析找出了鄂西南土家族的族群关系:跟江西赣语族和湖南瓦乡族的体质特征比较接近,更接近于南亚类型人群。通过主成分分析得知鄂西南土家族体质人类学特征由4个因素构成:身体粗壮度、头面部特征、眼部特征和鼻部特征。
[Abstract]:Physical anthropology discusses the physical characteristics of different ethnic groups, including their physique shape, their nutritional status, their ethnic origin and the physical characteristics of different groups of people. Ethnic differences play an important role. In recent years, many scholars have devoted themselves to the study of the physical anthropology of ethnic minorities. However, the Tujia nationality, which ranks 7th out of the total national minority population, has not been carried out. This research mainly uses the historical literature method, the field observation method, the physique test method, the statistical method and so on research method to carry on the research to the constitution characteristic of Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei province. This paper probes into the relationship between Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei and other nationalities in our country, and probes into the physique and cultural characteristics of Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei with ecological theory. The structure of this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the status quo of the research. The second part is the adult physique measurement of Tujia nationality in southwestern Hubei. This is the focus of this paper. This part is mainly about the statistical analysis of the survey results of 9 observation items and 58 measurement items of the test population. The body circumference and body index are measured and calculated. The third part is the comparison and analysis of the measured data. Secondly, it compares with the physical characteristics of other minority nationalities, and finally analyzes the factors that affect the physique characteristics of Tujia nationality in southwest Hubei. Finally, the conclusion of this paper summarizes the research contents of this paper. Besides the innovations and shortcomings of this paper, The main conclusion of this paper is to find out the ethnic relationship of Tujia nationality in southwestern Hubei by cluster analysis, which is close to the physique characteristics of Jiangxi Gan dialect and Hunan Waxiang nationality. The physical anthropology features of Tujia nationality in southwestern Hubei are composed of four factors: physical strength, head and face, eye and nose.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.4

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