“我看人看我”——田野调查初期的身份猜疑遭遇之反思

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:23

  本文选题：田野调查　切入点：民族志反思　出处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民族志的反思揭示了人类学田野调查中主、客体互为观察和研究对象的客观存在,深刻意识到这种存在会显著影响到观察的结果和研究的结论。因此,在收集、记录各种田野资料的同时,研究者自身的具体参与过程及其与被观察者之间的各种交往和互动——田野关系——也越来越多地被纳入到研究者思考的范畴。但是这种反思大多是研究者对自身固有的身份及自己的参与对研究关系造成的影响的自我剖析,并未能充分考虑被研究者对研究者动机、行为的反应而造成的对研究者观察与研究的影响。只有当研究者在"我看人"——"我看我"http://www.cnki.com.cn/"我看我看人"的同时充分自觉地做到"我看人看我"时,民族志方法的反思才会更加完善,田野调查的效果才会更有成效。
[Abstract]:The introspection of ethnography reveals the objective existence of subjects and objects in anthropological fieldwork. They are deeply aware that such existence can significantly affect the results of observation and the conclusion of research. While recording all kinds of field information, The specific participation process of the researchers themselves and their interactions and interactions with the observers-field relations-are increasingly brought into the scope of the researchers' thinking. But this kind of reflection is mostly the researchers' fixation on themselves. Self-analysis of the impact of identity and participation on research relationships, Did not fully consider the researcher's motivation to the researcher, The effects of behavioral responses on researchers' observation and research. Only when researchers are "I look at people"-"I see me"-"I look at people," and fully consciously "I see people look at me." The reflection of ethnography method will be more perfect and the effect of field investigation will be more effective.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国宗教艺术遗产调查与数字化保存整理研究”(项目编号:11&ZD185)阶段成果
【分类号】：C95-0
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本文编号：1613417