论民族建设与国家建设

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:18

本文选题：现代国家构建　切入点：民族建设　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年11期

【摘要】：现代国家构建包含民族建设与国家建设这两个面向不同而又联系紧密的命题。民族建设是由民族国家引领的、在国家领土疆域范围和政治架构之内进行的,旨在把全部国内族群整合为拥有共同政治文化特质的国族的努力过程,其目标是要实现统一的国族认同;国家建设则是由国家统治阶级依托国家政权力量来主导的,以建立现代国家体制为目标而实施的一系列相互促发、彼此联系的国家政治制度体系现代化过程。两者在客体、评价标准、目标、内容、主要行为承担者、历时性和起始时段等方面存在诸多差异,但无论从静态还是动态加以分析,关注两者间的共性要比强调两者间的差异更具实质意义。分析表明,不能把民族国家的建立视为民族建设与国家建设的完结;不能把民族建设与国家建设视为彼此重叠的历史过程,简单把民族建设等同于国家建设,而认为只有通过民族同化政策才能确保民族建设与国家建设取得成效的认识不仅是错误的,而且是危险的。
[Abstract]:The construction of the modern country contains the national construction and national construction of these two different but closely oriented proposition. National construction is led by the nation, in the national territory and political structure, in order to try to process all domestic ethnic integration have a common political and cultural characteristics of the nation, its goal is to in order to realize the unified national identity; national construction is dominated by the ruling class of the country relying on state power, with the establishment of a modern national system for the implementation of the objectives of a series of mutually, the national political system modernization process. Both are related to each other in the object, evaluation criteria, goal, content, responsibility the main behavior, there are many differences between the diachronic and the starting time, but to analyze from either static or dynamic, attention between the two common than emphasizes the differences between the two More meaningful. The results show that, not the establishment of the nation state as a national construction and national construction completion; not to nation building and state building as a historical process of overlapping, simple construction of the national equivalent to the national construction, and that only through the assimilation policy to ensure the nation building and national construction achievements the understanding is not only wrong, but dangerous.

【作者单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院思政部;内蒙古工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“民族政治发展的理论与实践研究”(11YJC810037)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95;D03

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