论湘西苗寨纠纷的两种解决机制

发布时间：2018-04-13 13:37

  本文选题：湘西苗族 + 理老调解　； 参考：《贵州民族研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：湘西苗族是以寨落为单位聚族而居的,清朝的统治秩序在湘西苗疆确立以前,湘西苗疆的法律秩序是自然形成的。这种法律秩序以寨落为单位,存在两种纠纷解决机制:一是"理老"调解,二是"神明"裁判。两者合法性的来源不同,"理老"调解需要双方当事人的授权,而"神明"裁判则依据双方当事人的"申请",两种纠纷解决机制背后有复杂的逻辑,它们共同维护和奠定了湘西苗族寨落相对稳定的社会秩序。
[Abstract]:The Miao nationality lived in the village as the unit and the ruling order of the Qing Dynasty was formed naturally before the establishment of the Miao area in the western Hunan Province.There are two kinds of dispute settlement mechanism in this legal order: one is mediation, the other is the judgment of God.The sources of legitimacy of the two are different. The mediation between the two parties requires the authorization of both parties, while the "Shenming" adjudication is based on the "application" of the two parties, and there is complicated logic behind the two dispute resolution mechanisms.They jointly maintain and establish a relatively stable social order in Xiangxi Miao villages.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：C954
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本文编号：1744762