从性别关怀探析凉山民主改革研究的意义与方法

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:04

本文选题：口述历史 + 分性分析　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2012年03期

【摘要】：二十世纪是凉山彝族男女两性境遇因民主改革的顺利进行而普遍得到改善的世纪。但是,综观整个凉山彝族民主改革历史的现有研究与记录,突出表现为严重缺失自观研究记录和女性群体声音的景况。除少有亲历者、见证人的私人情感、文化认同、生命体验等记载外,彝族人,特别是彝族女性的经验和声音往往因为文化隔膜和性别所限,成了"缺席者"和"沉默人"。他们的经历被忽视,他们的贡献被淹没,他们的历史地位与作用没有得到应有的呈现和尊重,成了名副其实的"沉默群体"。本文试图透过作者个人经受民主改革后续作用的影响与观察反思民主改革历史研究的重要性、特殊性与紧迫性,讨论运用社会性别、口述历史等方法切入对其研究的可行性与必要性,期待实现将众多彝族民主改革参与者推向历史前台,通过记录这些彝族亲历者和见证人为主体的"个人故事"和"历史事件中的个人记忆",追溯、发现和弥补曾被忽视的凉山特殊历史资料和细节。
[Abstract]:The 20th century is a century in which the situation of men and women of Yi nationality in Liangshan is generally improved due to the smooth progress of democratic reform.However, an overview of the existing research and records of the history of the democratic reform of the Yi nationality in Liangshan is characterized by a serious lack of self-view research records and the situation of female group voices.Except for the personal feelings, cultural identity, and life experience of the few witnesses, the experience and voice of Yi people, especially Yi women, are often limited by culture and gender, and become "absentees" and "silent people".Their experiences are ignored, their contributions are inundated, their historical status and role are not presented and respected, and they become a "silent group".This paper attempts to reflect on the importance, particularity and urgency of the historical study of democratic reform through the author's personal influence and observation of the follow-up role of democratic reform, and to discuss the use of gender.Oral history and other methods cut into the feasibility and necessity of its research, and look forward to bringing many Yi democratic reform participants to the front stage of history.By recording the "personal stories" and "personal memories in historical events" of the Yi people, the special historical materials and details of Liangshan, which had been neglected, were discovered and compensated.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学西南民族研究院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学“十一五”科研课题资助项目“四川彝族社会性别关系变迁研究”(07BSH041)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C951

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