游牧行国的内涵及其特点——多民族国家视角下游牧和农耕族群互动研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 23:31

  本文选题：游牧行国 + 游牧族群　； 参考：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：通过对北部草原地区游牧行国的内涵及其特点的分析,可以看出"游牧行国"和"王朝藩属"一定程度上能够概括分别以游牧和农耕为主要生业的两大族群。游牧行国有一个以游牧为生业的族群作为行国凝聚的核心力量;拥有一个被称为单于或可汗,类似于中原农耕王朝皇帝的行国权力核心;拥有一支以骑兵为主体的军队,维持和发展着行国体制的运转;拥有一套维持行国体制运转的以十、百、千等数量为单位设置的管理体系;具有以一定继承关系的价值体系为核心的游牧文化等构成了游牧行国的主要特征。游牧行国的发展轨迹:最初分布着星罗棋布的众多小的族群,之后不断凝聚、壮大,发展成为一些规模不等的,以某一族群为核心的游牧行国。在不同时期,草原上游牧行国的存在数量取决于游牧行国实力的对比,变化是其常态,但游牧族群的凝聚却是一直在进行着。至蒙元时期游牧行国的发展步入了一个新的阶段,游牧族群逐渐蒙古化是其凝聚结果。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the connotation and characteristics of nomadic countries in the northern grassland, it can be seen that the nomadic countries and the imperial vassals can generalize to some extent the two major ethnic groups, which are nomadic and farming, respectively. The nomadic state had a nomadic ethnic group as the core force for the unity of the traveling country; it had a core of state power known as single or Khan, similar to the emperor of the farming dynasty of the Central Plains; and it had an army with cavalry as its main body. Maintaining and developing the operation of the banking system, having a management system based on the number of ten, hundreds and thousands of units to maintain the operation of the banking system; Nomadic culture with the value system of certain inheritance relation is the main characteristic of nomadic country. The development track of nomadic countries: at first, many small ethnic groups were scattered all over the place, then they condensed and expanded, and developed into some nomadic countries with different scales and with a certain ethnic group as the core. In different periods, the number of nomadic countries on the grasslands depends on the contrast of the nomadic countries' strength, and the change is the norm, but the agglomeration of nomadic ethnic groups is going on all the time. The development of nomadic countries entered a new stage during the period of Mongolia and Yuan, and the gradual Mongolianization of nomadic groups was the result of its agglomeration.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心;
【分类号】：C956
，

本文编号：1845178