望谟县油迈村瑶族文化变迁研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:50

本文选题：油迈村 + 瑶族　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国现代化不断的加速,各民族文化发生剧烈变迁是不可避免的现象和结果,因此,文化变迁成为民族学以及其他学科研究的重大课题之一。文化变迁的现象和结果在我们的生活中随处可见,我们也能感受文化在变迁的过程中有一些失调的现象,以及人类为了适应文化变迁而做出的贡献。从20世纪80年代开始,我国学者把研究的重点从过去的社会形态理论转向了各民族具体的文化现象和现代化进程,并得出了很多重要性的成果。本论文的田野调查点为黔西南布依族苗族自治州望谟县油迈瑶族村。笔者基于田野调查和文献资料收集相结合的基础上,以民族学、人类学、社会学等学科关于文化变迁的研究理论成果为依据,通过文化变迁的现象来梳理民族文化的走向以及提出保护文化的相关对策建议。本论文的题目为“望谟县油迈村瑶族文化变迁研究”,全文共计六章。绪论部分概述了选题缘由,并从四个方面论述了文化变迁的研究状况。其次还概述了本文拟用的理论。本文的研究的目的及意义是主题,研究路线及方法是研究的手段,本文指出研究的难点,以上为本文的研究具奠定了一定的理论基础。第一章主要介绍了望谟县油迈村的概况,主要从地理位置和人文环境介绍了目前油迈村的生境,其次概述了油迈村解放前后的历史沿革,最后介绍了油迈瑶族的族源族称。第二章主要是介绍油迈村瑶族的生计文化变迁,原始狩猎与采集的生计方式占有一定重要位置,传统农业一般伴随着整个瑶族社会的发展,如今以山地经果林、外出务工、返乡创业、建筑业与手工业相结合的多种生计方式为主维持生产生活。第三章主要介绍油迈村瑶族生活文化变迁,主要从绚丽多彩的民族服饰文化,丰富多样的饮食文化,从传统茅草房到现代砖瓦房的居住文化,交通和通讯文化的改变四个方面来概述。物质文化变迁是文化变迁的最直接、最表象的现象,笔者对其变化的原因也进行了一系列的分析。第四章主要介绍了油迈村瑶族精神文化变迁,主要从语言、宗教以及教育三个方面来概述。语言是油迈村瑶族保存最好的传统文化,是区别于其他民族最显著的文化符号。宗教是油迈瑶族心灵的精神支柱,其变化具有一定的研究意义。教育是富强民国、民族振兴的基石,是孩子走出大山的奠基石。第五章主要介绍了油迈村瑶族制度文化变迁,主要从婚姻、家庭以及社会组织制度来概述。婚姻的变化导致家庭的变化,家庭的变化导致整个社会组织的变化,其变化都是相互影响的,是文化变迁的重要内容之一。第六章主要介绍了油迈村瑶族文化变迁机制与走向,从内因与外因分析文化变迁的原因,从文化传播、文化调适与文化涵化分析文化变迁的机制,以及从民族文化自我认同与“三美一同”理论分析文化的走向。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's modernization, it is inevitable that the culture of all ethnic groups undergo drastic changes. Therefore, cultural change has become one of the major subjects of ethnology and other disciplines. The phenomenon and result of cultural change can be seen everywhere in our life. We can also feel that there are some phenomena of imbalance in the process of cultural change, as well as the contribution that human beings make to adapt to cultural change. Since the 1980s, Chinese scholars have shifted the focus of their research from the theory of social formation to the concrete cultural phenomenon and modernization process of all ethnic groups, and obtained a lot of important results. The field research point of this paper is Youmai Yao Village, Wangmo County, Buyi Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Southwest Guizhou. Based on the combination of field investigation and literature collection, the author bases on the theoretical achievements of ethnology, anthropology, sociology and other disciplines on cultural change. Through the phenomenon of cultural change to sort out the trend of national culture and put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to protect culture. The title of this thesis is "the study of Yao culture change in Youmai Village, Wangmo County", which consists of six chapters. The introduction summarizes the reason of selecting the topic, and discusses the research status of cultural change from four aspects. Secondly, the paper also summarizes the theory to be used in this paper. The purpose and significance of this study is the subject, and the research route and method are the means of the research. This paper points out the difficulties of the research, which lays a certain theoretical foundation for the research in this paper. The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of Youmai Village in Wangmo County, mainly introduces the habitat of Yumai Village from geographical position and humanistic environment, then summarizes the historical evolution of Yumai Village before and after liberation, and finally introduces the origin of Yumai Yao nationality. The second chapter mainly introduces the vicissitudes of the Yao nationality's livelihood culture in Yumai Village. The original hunting and collecting means of livelihood occupy a certain important position. The traditional agriculture is generally accompanied by the development of the whole Yao society. Home to start-up, construction and handicraft industry combined with a variety of livelihood mainly to support production and living. The third chapter mainly introduces the changes of Yao people's life culture in Yumai village, mainly from colorful national dress culture, rich and varied diet culture, from traditional grass house to modern brick and tile house. The changes of transportation and communication culture are summarized in four aspects. The change of material culture is the most direct and apparent phenomenon of cultural change. Chapter four introduces the changes of Yao nationality's spirit and culture in Yumai Village, mainly from three aspects: language, religion and education. Language is the best preserved traditional culture of Yao nationality in Yumai Village, and it is the most significant cultural symbol different from other nationalities. Religion is the spiritual pillar of Yumai Yao nationality, and its change has certain significance. Education is the foundation stone of national rejuvenation and the cornerstone of children walking out of the mountain. Chapter five introduces the changes of Yao nationality's system culture, mainly from marriage, family and social organization system. The change of marriage leads to the change of family, the change of family leads to the change of the whole social organization, the change of which is mutual influence, and it is one of the important contents of cultural change. The sixth chapter mainly introduces the mechanism and trend of Yao's cultural change in Yumai Village, analyzes the causes of cultural change from internal and external causes, and analyzes the mechanism of cultural change from the perspective of cultural transmission, cultural adaptation and cultural acculturation. And analyze the trend of culture from the theory of national culture self-identity and "three beauty together".
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.4

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