关于西北民族走廊的思考

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:26

本文选题：民族走廊 + 民族迁徙　；参考：《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年02期

【摘要】：费孝通先生在20世纪80年代阐述"中华民族的多元一体格局"的理论的同时,提出了关于"民族走廊"的理论,指出西北地区还有一条走廊,从甘肃沿丝绸之路到新疆。西北民族走廊以祁连山北麓的河西走廊为主干道,南北有两条平行的辅道,还有与之交叉的南北通道。围绕西北民族走廊,历史上有氐羌、匈奴、鲜卑、汉、藏、蒙古、回纥等民族频繁进出,在此长期交往,并出现了土族、撒拉族、东乡族、保安族、裕固族等定居于此的民族。汉传佛教、藏传佛教、道教、伊斯兰教等中国的主要宗教也在此传播会合。西北民族走廊地区的历史演变,又与西藏、新疆、蒙古等地区紧密相关,而且在历史上多次影响全国。今天这一地区的社会、经济、文化和民族关系的发展又具有自己的许多特点。研究西北民族走廊的历史和现状,对于民族研究具有重大的意义。
[Abstract]:While expounding the theory of "the pluralistic structure of the Chinese nation" in the 1980s, Mr Fei Xiaotong put forward the theory of "national corridor", pointing out that there is a corridor from Gansu to Xinjiang along the Silk Road. The Northwest National Corridor takes the Hexi Corridor at the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains as the main road. Around the Northwest ethnic Corridor, in history there are Diqiang, Xiangnu, Xianbei, Han, Tibet, Mongolia, Huihe and other ethnic groups in and out frequently, in this long-term exchanges, and the emergence of the Turkish, Sala, Dongxiang, security, Yugur and other ethnic groups settled here. Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Taoism, Islam and other major Chinese religions also converged here. The historical evolution of the Northwest ethnic Corridor is closely related to Tibet, Xinjiang and Mongolia, and has influenced the whole country many times in history. Today, the development of social, economic, cultural and ethnic relations in this region has its own characteristics. It is of great significance to study the history and present situation of Northwest ethnic Corridor.
【作者单位】：中国藏学研究中心;中央民族大学藏学研究院;
【分类号】：C95

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