全球化视域下民族自信心的构建

发布时间：2018-05-28 19:23

本文选题：民族自信心 + 全球化　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：要实现中华民族伟大复兴,需要唤起全民族的自信心,积极地发挥其指导性作用。在全球化迅猛发展的今天,民族自信心也面临着相应的挑战。我们需清醒地认识到,民族自信心不是自发生成的,它的产生,植根于中华民族五千年每一阶段历史进程中的优秀文化,并随着时代的变迁逐步趋于理性,而非盲目自大。本文对全球化进程中民族自信心的构建从五个部分进行了论述。第一部分首先对民族自信心进行了详细的读解,阐明民族自信心是指一个民族对自己自立于世界民族之林的能力及其发展前途的信心,是对本民族的认定和确信,是肯定的、积极的自我认识和自我评价。并对与民族自信心相关联的民族、民族认同的概念进行了解释。从一般性上对民族自信心的概念、特征及作用进行了简要说明。第二部分进一步深入论述民族自信心在中华民族伟大复兴中的作用,作为精神引领和价值支撑,民族自信心在中华民族伟大复兴进程中起着不可磨灭的作用:它可以让民族成员忠于自己的民族,以民族文化为自豪,传承民族优秀文化;它促进中华儿女的精神觉醒并对开辟历史新时代注入崭新的时代内涵;它作为参与国际竞争的精神源泉提升国家综合国力,为中国梦的实现奠定精神基础。第三部分阐述了全球化时代民族自信心面临的机遇和挑战。全球化时代文化的相互融合,使各民族都有了展示自我、发展自我的舞台,而当我们面对与世界强国的差距,再加上文化的多元化与利益的多元化,民族自信心则面临了相应的冲击和挑战,遭到了弱化甚至动摇。第四部分运用了历史唯物主义经典理论,从物质层面、文化层面及其有机统一的角度,通过历史、现实和未来三方面,阐明了中华民族自信心的确立根基。第五部分从策略及方法上提出全球化视域下构建中华民族自信心的根本途径:对内,我们要弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化,加强爱国主义教育和民族精神的培养,坚定不移追求中华民族复兴的中国梦,把握现实契机开展家国情怀教育;对外,我们更要积极汲取他民族国家一切为我可用的优秀文化,使中华文化得到丰富与充实,提升综合国力,进而增强我们的民族自信心。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we should arouse the confidence of the whole nation and give full play to its guiding role. With the rapid development of globalization, the national self-confidence is also facing the corresponding challenges. We should soberly realize that the national self-confidence is not spontaneous, it is rooted in the excellent culture in every stage of the five thousand years history of the Chinese nation, and with the change of the times, it tends to be rational, not blind arrogant. This paper discusses the construction of national self-confidence in the process of globalization from five parts. The first part explains in detail the national self-confidence, which is the confidence of a nation in its ability to stand on its own and its future in the world, and the affirmation and conviction of its own nation. Positive self-knowledge and self-evaluation. It also explains the concept of national identity, which is related to national self-confidence. The concept, characteristics and functions of national self-confidence are explained in general. The second part further discusses the role of national self-confidence in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as a spiritual guide and value support. National self-confidence plays an indelible role in the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation: it can make the national members loyal to their own nation, take national culture as the pride, and inherit the excellent national culture; It promotes the spiritual awakening of the sons and daughters of China and injects a new meaning of the times into the opening of a new historical era, and as a spiritual source to participate in international competition, it promotes the comprehensive national strength of the country and lays a spiritual foundation for the realization of Chinese Dream. The third part expounds the opportunity and challenge of national self-confidence in the era of globalization. The integration of culture in the era of globalization has created a stage for all peoples to show themselves and develop themselves, and when we face the gap with the world powers, coupled with cultural pluralism and diversification of interests, National self-confidence is faced with the corresponding impact and challenge, has been weakened or even shaken. The fourth part uses the classical theory of historical materialism, from the material level, the cultural level and the organic unity angle, through the history, the reality and the future three aspects, elaborated the Chinese nation self-confidence establishment foundation. The fifth part puts forward the basic way to construct the confidence of the Chinese nation from the perspective of globalization: we should carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, strengthen the education of patriotism and the cultivation of national spirit. Chinese Dream, which unswervingly pursues the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, will seize the realistic opportunity to carry out the education of family and national feelings. Externally, we should actively absorb all the excellent cultures available to us in other nation-states, so that Chinese culture can be enriched and enriched. Enhance the overall national strength, and then enhance our national confidence.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64;D633

【参考文献】