基于“推-拉”理论的城市少数民族居民迁居动因探讨

发布时间：2018-06-08 14:18

本文选题：“推-拉”理论 + 少数民族　；参考：《南京社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：迁居是城市空间结构变化和空间重组的重要原因之一。本文将聚居或散居在城市中的少数民族群体作为研究对象,结合少数民族在民族文化、生活习惯上的特殊性,提出少数民族居民迁居的"推-拉"模型,从理论上分析了少数民族居民迁居的动因,并以兰州市回族居民为例,通过调查问卷和深度访谈相结合的方式,对其在迁居过程中的动因进行了探讨。研究认为少数民族迁居动因包括迁出地推力与迁入地拉力两方面,可以分为民族性推(拉)力和一般性推(拉)力,包括宗教场所、民族聚居或散居、工作地点、教育观、城市建设、住宅环境、可达性等多个因素。推力与拉力在相互作用的基础上,共同影响迁居行为的产生。
[Abstract]:Relocation is one of the important reasons for the change and reorganization of urban spatial structure. In this paper, the minority groups living in cities or in the city are taken as the research object, combining the particularity of ethnic culture and living habits, this paper puts forward the "push-pull" model for minority residents to move. This paper theoretically analyzes the motivation of minority residents' relocation and, taking Lanzhou Hui residents as an example, probes into its motivation in the process of migration by means of the combination of questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The research shows that the motivation of ethnic minority migration includes two aspects: the motive force of moving out and the pulling force of moving land, which can be divided into national push (pull) force and general push (pull) force, including religious place, ethnic settlement or diaspora, work place, education view, etc. Urban construction, housing environment, accessibility and other factors. On the basis of interaction, thrust and pull influence the migration behavior together.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学智慧城市研究与规划中心;兰州大学资源环境学院;
【分类号】：C955

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