文化民族与政治民族:由民族属性所衍生的话题

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:58

本文选题：文化民族 + 政治民族　；参考：《广西民族研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：民族作为一种人们共同体,既有文化属性,又有政治属性,基于此可将民族划分为文化民族与政治民族。于是,学术界由民族属性衍生了关于文化民族与政治民族的纠结的话题。伴随西方"族群"概念的引入,我国部分学者将文化民族等同于族群和将政治民族等同于民族,并主张以族群替代民族的观点,其实质上就是通过民族的"去政治化"或"文化化"而人为地实现政治民族转向文化民族。本文认为,在中国,提倡民族的"政治化",未必会强化民族认同而削弱国家认同,对国家的稳定、统一与发展形成挑战;同样,主张民族的"文化化",也未必能够淡化民族色彩,模糊民族意识,有效地解决当前存在的民族问题。显然,只有客观地看待民族属性,科学界分文化民族与政治民族,才能促进民族的自身发展和国家的长治久安。
[Abstract]:As a community of people, ethnic groups have both cultural attributes and political attributes. Based on this, they can be divided into cultural and political nationalities. As a result, the academic community derived from the ethnic identity of the cultural and political ethnic entanglement topics. With the introduction of the concept of "ethnic group" in the West, some scholars in our country equate the cultural nation with the ethnic group and the political nation with the ethnic group, and advocate the idea of replacing the ethnic group with the ethnic group. In essence, the political nation turns to the cultural nation artificially through the "depoliticization" or "culturalization" of the nation. This paper holds that in China, advocating the "politicization" of the nation does not necessarily strengthen the national identity and weaken the national identity, thus posing a challenge to the stability, unity and development of the country. Advocating the "culture" of the nation, it may not be able to desalinate the national color, obscure the national consciousness, and effectively solve the existing national problems. It is obvious that only by objectively looking at the national attributes, can the scientific community promote the development of the nation itself and the long-term stability of the country.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：C95

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