傣族的生态环境思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:43

本文选题：傣族 + 生态环境　；参考：《云南师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史上，傣族在长期的生产生活实践中，与自然和谐相处，在对生态环境的依赖、对生态规律的总结过程中，形成了一系列朴素的生态环境保护思想和观念。这种朴素的生态环境思想又进一步融入到现实的生产生活中，，沉淀为本民族特有的一种生存态度和生活方式。本文就是针对傣族的这种生态环境思想所做的专项研究。目前，关于“傣族生态环境思想”的提法还没有，实际上相近的研究也是近几年才逐渐兴起的。这类研究多见于论文，论著相对较少，而且主要集中在对傣族生态文化、生态伦理观，尤其是对西双版纳傣族传统文化中的水利管理经验、“垄林”或“龙山”等神山林崇拜的生态保护意识方面的发掘、探讨上，而对这种思想发生作用的机制或方式，尤其是对现代化背景下傣族生态环境思想面临的一系列挑战则关注的甚少。换言之，这类研究还有视野上的局限，还不够全面、不成系统，还有待于深入研究。鉴于以上研究现状，本文就从傣族生态环境思想的内涵入手，在比较系统地揭示傣族生态环境思想的形成、主要内容以及特点和影响的基础上，初步探索了傣族生态环境思想存在的意义、现代化背景下它自身存在和面临的一系列问题。通过研究，本文得出了以下一些认识：其一，傣族生态环境思想的形成，与其传统的稻作生产方式、宗教信仰、民族迁徙的历史经验以及生活中的基本价值观念密切相关。其二，傣族生态环境思想有丰富的内涵，它涉及到了对人类赖以生存的自然要素、物种之间关系以及人与自然之间关系的基本认识，并潜含在傣族人的审美意识和丧葬习俗之中。其三，傣族的生态环境思想具有认识态度上的神圣性、认识水平上的自发性和朴素性、表现形式上的生活化和艺术化、资源利用上的多样性和适度性等突出的民族特征。其四，傣族的生态环境思想对其传统建筑、水与森林的管理方式、传统艺术都有深层次上的影响。其五，傣族富有民族个性的生态环境思想对开拓生态学、生态伦理学，对生态保护意识在当代生产、生活实践中的贯彻和落实，都有借鉴意义和启示作用。其六，在现代化、市场经济背景下，傣族的传统生态环境思想正面临新的问题和挑战，这些问题和挑战有可能侵消傣族生态保护的优良传统，因而，如何成功地完成这种
[Abstract]:In history, Dai people lived in harmony with nature in the long practice of production and life, and formed a series of simple ideas and concepts of ecological environment protection in the process of relying on ecological environment and summing up ecological laws. This simple thought of ecological environment is further integrated into the real production and life, and precipitation is a kind of survival attitude and life style peculiar to the nation. This paper is a special research on Dai people's ecological environment thought. At present, there is no reference to the thought of "Dai's ecological environment", and in fact, similar studies have only gradually arisen in recent years. This kind of research is often seen in the papers, and the works are relatively few, and mainly focus on the Dai ecological culture, ecological ethics, especially the water conservancy management experience of the Dai traditional culture in Xishuangbanna. Exploring and exploring the ecological protection consciousness of the worship of Shenshan forest, such as "ridge forest" or "Longshan", and discussing the mechanism or mode of its effect on this kind of thought, In particular, a series of challenges faced by Dai's ecological environment under the background of modernization have been paid little attention to. In other words, this kind of research also has the visual limitation, is not comprehensive, does not have the system, has yet to be studied in depth. In view of the above research situation, this paper starts with the connotation of Dai's ecological environment thought, and on the basis of revealing the formation, main content, characteristics and influence of Dai's ecological environment thought systematically. This paper probes into the significance of the existence of Dai's ecological environment thought and a series of problems it faces under the background of modernization. Based on the research, this paper comes to the following conclusions: first, the formation of Dai people's ecological environment thought, and its traditional rice production mode, religious belief, The historical experience of ethnic migration and the basic values of life are closely related. Second, the thought of Dai's ecological environment has rich connotations, which involves the basic understanding of the natural elements, the relationship between species and the relationship between man and nature. And hidden in the Dai aesthetic consciousness and funeral customs. Third, the ecological environment thought of Dai nationality has outstanding national characteristics, such as the holiness of cognition attitude, spontaneity and simplicity in cognition level, life and artistry in manifestation, diversity and moderation in the utilization of resources, and so on. Fourthly, Dai's ecological environment thought has deep influence on its traditional architecture, water and forest management mode and traditional art. Fifthly, the thought of ecological environment which is rich in the national character of Dai nationality has reference significance and enlightenment to the development of ecology, ecological ethics, the implementation and implementation of ecological protection consciousness in contemporary production and life practice. Sixthly, under the background of modernization and market economy, Dai's traditional ecological environment thought is facing new problems and challenges, these problems and challenges are likely to destroy the fine tradition of Dai's ecological protection, therefore, how to accomplish this successfully
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C95;X2

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