山东青州回族文化变迁研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 12:09

本文选题：青州 + 回族　；参考：《西北民族大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在中国,少数民族的社会文化变迁是非常值得关注的,少数民族生活的区域大致可分为两类:一类地处西部,例如甘肃、青海、宁夏等省,经济比较落后,少数民族多为聚居;一类地处东部,例如江苏、河北、山东等省经济相对发达,少数民族多为散居。回族是一个比较年轻的民族,但她在形成后的几百年中,发展比较迅速,而且回族是中国分布最广泛的一个少数民族。回族在全国各地都能很顺利的延续其生产和生活,是因为她与汉族和其他少数民族杂居相处时,善于适应不同生活环境,吸收、融入了他民族的文化成分。散居于汉族中间的回族的文化变迁现象最能体现这一点。在与其他民族杂居共处的社会条件下,散居回族文化各个方面包括经济生活、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文化教育等都发生了明显的变化。本文简要介绍了随着伊斯兰教传入中国和青州回族的发展,即作为伊斯兰教载体的青州回族在保持本身传统特色的前提下,不断借鉴吸收其他民族的文化,从而逐渐繁荣壮大起来。从社会发展形势看,我们不难发现目前回族正以史无前例的速度融入中国社会发展的主流,这是与回族文化形成发展过程中的适应性分不开的。本论文将借鉴前人的研究方法和观点,进一步运用民族学田野调查与历史资料相结合的方法,对青州地区回族的文化变迁做比较深入的论述和分析。对地处东部散杂居地区的回族的文化变迁进行研究,对我们认识和研究回族这个特殊的少数民族有重要的意义和价值。文章除第一部分绪论以外,第二部分论述青州回族的溯源和经济生活变迁;第三部分首先论述了青州回族的风俗习惯的变迁,其中包括:饮食习俗、禁忌、丧葬习俗、节日习俗等的变迁;第二节是关于青州回族的婚俗变迁和对族际通婚的分析;第三节是关于青州回族宗教文化和思想观念的变迁及其原因分析;第四节是青州回族教育的变迁及其对它的分析。第四部分是对青州回族文化变迁的思考,进而对回族文化变迁与民族认同进行了详细的分析,以便于总结调查研究回族文化变迁的理论意义与现实价值。
[Abstract]:In China, the social and cultural changes of ethnic minorities are of great concern. The regions where ethnic minorities live can be roughly divided into two categories: one is located in the west, such as Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and other provinces, the economy is relatively backward, the majority of ethnic minorities live together; One is located in the east, such as Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong and other provinces relatively developed economy, ethnic minorities are mostly scattered. Hui is a relatively young ethnic group, but it has developed rapidly in the hundreds of years since its formation, and the Hui nationality is one of the most widely distributed ethnic groups in China. The Hui nationality can continue its production and life smoothly in all parts of the country because she is good at adapting to different living conditions absorbing and incorporating the cultural elements of other nationalities when she lives with the Han nationality and other minority nationalities. The cultural vicissitude of the Hui nationality, which lives in the Han nationality, can best reflect this. Under the social conditions of living together with other nationalities, various aspects of Diaspora Hui culture, including economic life, customs, religious beliefs, cultural education and so on, have undergone obvious changes. This paper briefly introduces the development of the Hui nationality in China and Qingzhou with the introduction of Islam, that is, the Hui nationality in Qingzhou, as the carrier of Islam, constantly draws on the culture of other nationalities on the premise of maintaining its own traditional characteristics. Thus gradually prosperity and growth. From the perspective of social development, it is not difficult to find that the Hui nationality is integrating into the mainstream of Chinese social development at an unprecedented speed, which is inseparable from the adaptability in the process of the formation and development of Hui culture. This paper will draw lessons from the previous research methods and viewpoints, and further use the method of ethnology field investigation and historical data to further discuss and analyze the cultural changes of Hui nationality in Qingzhou area. It is of great significance and value for us to understand and study the Hui nationality, which is a special minority nationality, by studying the cultural changes of the Hui nationality which is located in the eastern scattered and mixed areas. In addition to the introduction of the first part, the second part discusses the origin and economic changes of the Hui nationality in Qingzhou, the third part discusses the changes of customs and habits of the Hui nationality in Qingzhou, including: eating customs, taboos, funeral customs, etc. The second section is about the changes of marriage customs of Hui nationality in Qingzhou and the analysis of inter-ethnic intermarriage, the third section is about the changes and reasons of religious culture and ideology of Hui nationality in Qingzhou. The fourth section is the change of Qingzhou Hui education and its analysis. The fourth part is the reflection on the cultural changes of Hui nationality in Qingzhou, and then makes a detailed analysis of the cultural changes and national identity of Hui nationality, in order to summarize the theoretical significance and practical value of the investigation and study of the cultural changes of Hui nationality.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C95

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