老挝北部阿卡人移居坝区的历程与文化调适——勐新县帕雅洛村的民族志个案研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 08:59

本文选题：老挝北部 + 阿卡人　；参考：《世界民族》2014年06期

【摘要】：在多民族国家中,国家主导的民族地区国家化进程并非一蹴而就,而民族群体欲进入国家体系获得应有的权益也需要付出努力。本文以老挝北部琅南塔省勐新县帕雅洛村阿卡人这一民族志个案,展现了一个山地民族从政府实施移居坝区政策期间拒绝下山到后来在国家力量和市场经济共同作用下主动涌入坝区的历程。同时,移居坝区的阿卡人在不断寻求经济生活改善的过程中,也在主动进行文化调适,并创造性地继承传统文化,从而融入"文明"进程,并力图在国家化进程中获得更大的权益。
[Abstract]:In a multi-ethnic country, the nationalization process of national regions led by the state is not accomplished overnight, and it is necessary for ethnic groups to gain their due rights and interests in the national system. In this paper, a case study of the ethnology of the Aka people in Paialuo Village, Mengxin County, Luangta Province, northern Laos, is presented. It shows the course of a mountain nation refusing to go down the mountain from the period when the government carried out the policy of moving to the dam area to the later active influx into the dam area under the joint action of the state force and the market economy. At the same time, the Akkas who have moved to the dam area, while constantly seeking to improve their economic life, are also taking the initiative to adapt their culture and creatively inherit the traditional culture, thus integrating into the process of "civilization", And strive to gain greater rights and interests in the process of nationalization.
【作者单位】：云南大学民族研究院;
【基金】：“2013年云南大学优秀博士论文培养基金”项目“橡胶种植与国家安全——中、老、缅三国边境地区哈尼/阿卡人的经济交往研究” 中央民族大学“2012年度海外田野调查项目”(项目号:MUC-SHJ-HW201201)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

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