从游牧到农耕：哈萨克族生计方式选择和文化适应
发布时间：2018-08-27 09:29
【摘要】： 本文是笔者在深入新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州察布查尔锡伯自治县查干布拉克村进行了为期三个月的实地调查后完成的。本文主要以查干布拉克村为例,通过参与观察、人物访谈等研究方法,描述并分析了定居哈萨克族生计方式的变迁,探讨其变迁的原因及影响。以期对哈萨克族的发展有所裨益。本文共分六章:第一章介绍选题缘起与意义、研究方法;梳理国内外有关文化变迁理论的研究及学术界对哈萨克族文化变迁的研究现状。第二章概述查干布拉克村的背景情况,简述了村落的发展概况以及民族关系的现状。第三章论述哈萨克族生计方式的变迁。农牧业体制变革是哈萨克族生计方式变迁的重要因素。这一变迁历程伴随着牲畜种类与结构、牧养方式的变化、农作物品种改良、农用机械的改进等问题。第四章分析哈萨克族生计方式变迁的原因。第五章从物质文化和精神文化两个方面论述了哈萨克族生计方式的变迁带来的影响。第六章余论,是对全文的总结。
[Abstract]:This paper is completed after three months of field investigation in Chagan Brake Village, Chabuchar Sibo Autonomous County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Taking Chagan Burak Village as an example, this paper describes and analyzes the changes of the livelihood style of the Kazakh people, and discusses the causes and effects of the changes through the methods of participation observation and character interviews. In order to benefit the development of Kazakh nationality. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the origin and significance of the topic, research methods, combing the domestic and foreign research on the theory of cultural change and academic research on Kazakh cultural change. The second chapter summarizes the background of Chaganbrak village, the development of the village and the current situation of ethnic relations. The third chapter discusses the change of Kazakh livelihood. The reform of agricultural and animal husbandry system is an important factor in the change of Kazak livelihood. This course of change is accompanied by the variety and structure of livestock, the change of herding mode, the improvement of crop variety, the improvement of agricultural machinery, and so on. Chapter four analyzes the reasons for the change of Kazakh livelihood style. The fifth chapter discusses the impact of Kazakh livelihood changes from two aspects: material culture and spiritual culture. The last chapter is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C951
本文编号：2206858
[Abstract]:This paper is completed after three months of field investigation in Chagan Brake Village, Chabuchar Sibo Autonomous County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Taking Chagan Burak Village as an example, this paper describes and analyzes the changes of the livelihood style of the Kazakh people, and discusses the causes and effects of the changes through the methods of participation observation and character interviews. In order to benefit the development of Kazakh nationality. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the origin and significance of the topic, research methods, combing the domestic and foreign research on the theory of cultural change and academic research on Kazakh cultural change. The second chapter summarizes the background of Chaganbrak village, the development of the village and the current situation of ethnic relations. The third chapter discusses the change of Kazakh livelihood. The reform of agricultural and animal husbandry system is an important factor in the change of Kazak livelihood. This course of change is accompanied by the variety and structure of livestock, the change of herding mode, the improvement of crop variety, the improvement of agricultural machinery, and so on. Chapter four analyzes the reasons for the change of Kazakh livelihood style. The fifth chapter discusses the impact of Kazakh livelihood changes from two aspects: material culture and spiritual culture. The last chapter is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C951
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 海晓龙;裕固族地区生活方式变迁研究[D];西北民族大学;2012年
，本文编号：2206858
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