“Hmoob” “Mab”及“Suav”:美国苗族“Hmoob”人的自我认同与族群分野

发布时间：2018-09-17 10:11

【摘要】：美国苗族“Hmoob”人,仍然保存着自己的语言。“Hmoob”人的语言属于苗语西部方言的一种次方言,其中某些词汇可能源于古代汉语。“Hmoob”人现今仍然在使用的几个词汇如“Hmoob”“Mab”和“Suav”能够清晰地反映出“Hmoob”人群体的自我认同与族群分野建构的历史过程。在建构自我认同与族群分野系统的过程中,“Hmoob”人的族际关系观念受到其历史迁徙过程与华夏民族观的影响,但文化自觉因素在其中扮演着主要的角色。“Mab”一词与其衍生词汇在美国“Hmoob”人群体的当代自我认同与族际分野中仍然存在,但已在一定程度上发生了变化。
[Abstract]:The Hmong "Hmoob" people in the United States still retain their own language. "Hmoob" people's language belongs to a sub-dialect of the Miao Western dialect. Some of these words may have originated from ancient Chinese. "Hmoob", "Mab" and "Suav" which are still used by "Hmoob" people can clearly reflect the historical process of self-identification and ethnic division construction of "Hmoob" people. In the process of constructing the system of self-identity and ethnic division, the concept of "Hmoob" people's inter-ethnic relationship is influenced by their historical migration process and the view of Chinese nationality. But the factor of cultural consciousness plays a major role in it. The word "Mab" and its derived words still exist in the contemporary self-identity and inter-ethnic division of the American "Hmoob" group, but have changed to a certain extent.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院民族学院;
【分类号】：C955
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本文编号：2245540