图绘和民族志:早期近代的表现模式

发布时间：2018-10-16 11:45

【摘要】：本文通过一个比较研究帝国形成的视角,以更好地理解康熙年间所绘制的边境地图和对西南边疆(特别是贵州省)土著居民系统的民族志描绘。通过将中国的这些发展置于早期近代的世界中进行研究,可以看出清帝国已是早期近代世界的一个组成部分。与世界其他地方一样,基于观察和数据收集(考证)的科学方法影响了学者和官员理解和记录自然世界及其居民的方式。通过概述民族志和图绘在欧洲和中国的发展,不仅可以论证中国与世界历史发展连接的方式,同时还质疑了欧洲和美国学者关于西欧是现代科学发源地的假设。在由各政府和文化支持机构以及个人奉献与付出的国际背景下,制图科学才得以发展和精进。在研究方法上,则是将世界历史作为一个整体来看待。简而言之,这里要探讨的是,协助清帝国扩张以及边境控制的表现技术,与同时期世界上其他地区的帝国势力所使用的技术是相类似的。
[Abstract]:Through a comparative study of the formation of empires, this paper tries to better understand the border map drawn during the Kangxi period and the ethnographic description of the indigenous peoples in the southwest frontier, especially in Guizhou Province. By studying these developments in the early modern world, we can see that the Qing Empire was a part of the early modern world. As elsewhere in the world, scientific methods based on observation and data collection (textual research) influence the way scholars and officials understand and document the natural world and its inhabitants. By summarizing the development of ethnography and map drawing in Europe and China, we can not only demonstrate the way of the development of China and the world history, but also question the hypothesis of European and American scholars that Western Europe is the birthplace of modern science. In the international context of dedication and dedication by government and cultural support institutions as well as individuals, cartographic science has been developed and refined. In the research method, is regards the world history as a whole. In short, the techniques used to assist the expansion of the Qing Empire and border control were similar to those used by imperial forces in other parts of the world at the same time.
【作者单位】：伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校历史系;中南财经政法大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：C95

【共引文献】