历史追溯与现实关切:德国学界西藏研究的新进展

发布时间：2018-10-24 12:26

【摘要】：近年来,德国学界在西藏研究方面取得了新进展。德国的涉藏研究表明,德国将西藏看作潜在的政治联盟,纳粹的涉藏活动并没有太多神秘主义内容,希姆莱对西藏有浓厚兴趣,他是纳粹领导层中真正主导第三帝国与西藏关系的人,而在第二次世界大战前后,西藏在德日关系中起到某种作用。对政治人物涉藏活动的个案研究表明,从20世纪80年代开始,由于一些政治人物通过自身及其政党的积极活动,"西藏问题"进入德国政治议程,由此导致了德国在西方的涉藏活动中表现极为突出。德国学者通过在瑞士和印度新生代藏人认同情况的调查分析,揭示了海外藏人在身份认同、宗教信仰、价值诉求和社会融入等方面的异同,年轻藏人群体内部的分化及其在"后达赖喇嘛时代"的政治态度和政治参与。德国的西藏研究提供了大量新信息,提出了一些新观点,但这些研究并未超出西方学者在"西藏问题"上的"政治共识"。
[Abstract]:In recent years, German academic circles have made new progress in Tibet research. German research on Tibet shows that Germany regards Tibet as a potential political alliance, that Nazi activities concerning Tibet do not contain much mysticism, and that Himmler has a strong interest in Tibet. He was the man in the Nazi leadership who really dominated relations between the third Reich and Tibet, which played a role in relations between Germany and Japan around World War II. A case study of the Tibetan activities of political figures shows that since the 1980s, because some politicians have been active through themselves and their political parties, the "Tibet issue" has been on the German political agenda. This led to Germany in the Western Tibetan activities extremely outstanding. Through the investigation and analysis of the identity of the new generation of Tibetans in Switzerland and India, German scholars have revealed the similarities and differences of overseas Tibetans in the aspects of identity, religious belief, value appeal and social integration. The division of young Tibetans and their political attitude and participation in the post-Dalai Lama era. The study of Tibet in Germany has provided a great deal of new information and put forward some new viewpoints, but these studies have not exceeded the "political consensus" of western scholars on the "Tibet issue".
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：2009年国家社科基金“海外藏独的历史演变及其现代形态”(09BGJ003) 2013年教育部“德国的西藏形象:历史演变与当代影响”(13YJCZH264) 2014年国家社科基金“英国与早期西方人西藏形象的塑造及其当代影响”(14CGJ024)的阶段成果
【分类号】：C95

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