畜牧业的式微与石刻业的兴盛——青海和日村藏族生态移民后续产业民族志

发布时间：2018-10-31 08:48

【摘要】：青海泽库县和日村生态移民凭借自身的文化传统发展出了适合当地消费模式的特色产业——石刻业,结合当地的风俗习惯和宗教信仰,围绕石头产品的加工而形成完整的产业链。从游牧到定居,不仅带来了和日村生态移民身份的转换,也使其生计方式发生了巨大的变迁。迁出牧区,靠近城镇,新的生产生活环境,促使他们的生计方式由过去的以牧业为主向现今以手工业——石刻业——为主转变,石刻业已成为和日村生态移民后续产业的支柱。后续产业的运作,是以资源合理利用为核心展开的一种人与自然、人与人相互交往交流的最基本活动。实现传统产业的顺利转型,需要在充分考察藏族文化传统优势的基础上,与其他形式互联,探索符合实际需求的生态移民后续产业发展出路。
[Abstract]:By virtue of their own cultural traditions, ecological immigrants from Zaku County and Jicun County in Qinghai have developed a unique industry suitable for local consumption patterns-stone carving industry, combining local customs and religious beliefs. A complete industrial chain is formed around the processing of stone products. From nomadic to settled, it not only brought about the transformation of ecological immigration status, but also made its livelihood way change greatly. Moving out of pastoral areas, close to towns, and the new production and living environment promote their way of livelihood from pastoral to handicraft industry, stone carving industry, which has become the pillar of the ecological migration industry of Hei Village. The operation of subsequent industry is a kind of basic activity in which man and nature and man interact and communicate with each other, with the rational utilization of resources as the core. In order to realize the smooth transformation of traditional industries, it is necessary to fully investigate the traditional advantages of Tibetan culture, connect with other forms, and explore the way out for the development of ecological migration industry which meets the actual needs.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学学报编辑部;宁夏大学回族研究院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“甘青牧区藏族生态移民产业变革与文化适应研究”(NCET-12-0664) 2013~2014年度国家民委领军人才支持计划项目“生态移民社会适应及可持续生计策略研究”(2016GLR03)的成果
【分类号】：C95

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