睡虎地秦简与秦楚婚俗研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 17:20

【摘要】：睡虎地秦简内容中杂糅了楚文化的因素,而整部秦简中对婚嫁的记载内容占绝大多数。本论题以睡虎地秦简中与婚嫁有关的简文为主,综合传世文献记载以及其它民俗材料,并在前人研究的基础上,探讨当时背景下中下层民众的婚姻习俗以及观念。首先,对《日书》所体现出的婚嫁礼俗进行总的考察,包括婚嫁择日禁忌、婚嫁礼仪;其次,就秦简体现出的婚姻观念作较深入的探讨,包括世俗对婚姻中丈夫与妻子的思想观念,妇女在社会家庭中的地位与作用,休妻、再婚制度;第三,讨论整个秦简所反映出的婚姻居室形态,涉及秦代小家族家庭制度下的婚姻居住形态和居室结构问题。通过以上论述,本文认为:战国晚期,秦楚社会中下层百姓的婚嫁以日者的占卜为择日依据,主要通过干支历法、建除、星宿来择吉避忌,并以传说故事中不吉利的日子为忌日,婚嫁在礼俗上要进行祭祀、饮宴、买卖奴隶、进出财货等活动;社会中下层百姓的婚姻观念中,法律对男女分别有了一定约束,男子休妻要到官府登记,女子在社会、家庭生活地位仍然低下,并承担了一定责任,在解除婚姻关系的问题上,男子拥有最终决定权,而女子始终处于服从的地位;秦楚实行的是小家族家庭制度,虽然扩大家庭依然存在,但是,核心家庭已成为家庭模式的主流及发展趋势。本文的结论对探讨秦治理下的楚地社会习俗和婚姻观念具有一定的作用。
[Abstract]:The content of Qin slips in Shuihudi mixed with the factors of Chu culture, and the whole Qin bamboo slips accounted for the vast majority of marriage records. This thesis mainly focuses on the short texts related to marriage in the Sleeping Tiger Land Qin slips, synthesizes the historical records and other folklore materials, and on the basis of the previous studies, probes into the marriage customs and concepts of the middle and lower classes of the people in the background at that time. First of all, the "Book of Marriage" reflected in the marriage ceremony and customs of a general investigation, including marriage taboo, marriage etiquette; Secondly, the marriage concept embodied in Qin Bamboo slips is discussed in depth, including the secular thoughts on husband and wife in marriage, the status and role of women in the social family, divorce and remarriage system. Third, the article discusses the marriage room form reflected by the whole Qin bamboo slips, which involves the marriage and residence form and the living room structure under the small family system in Qin Dynasty. Through the above discussion, this paper holds that: in the late warring States period, the marriage of the people of the lower classes of Qin and Chu dynasties took the divination of the Japanese as the basis for choosing the day, mainly through the Qianzhi calendar, the establishment of the calendar, the selection of the stars and the selection of good fortune to avoid the bogey. And in the legend of the unlucky day as the death day, marriage in the ceremony and custom to carry out sacrifice, drink banquet, buy and sell slaves, in and out of the goods and other activities; In the marriage concept of the middle and lower classes of people, the law has certain restrictions on men and women respectively. Men who repudiate their wives have to register with the government, and women still have a low status in society and family life, and have assumed certain responsibilities in the issue of dissolution of marriage relations. Men have the final say, while women are always in the position of obedience; Although the extended family still exists, the nuclear family has become the mainstream and development trend of the family model. The conclusion of this paper has certain function to discuss the social custom and marriage concept of Chu area under Qin government.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K877.5;K892.22

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