保安族宗教信仰研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 08:11

【摘要】：保安族是我国56个民族大家庭中的一员,也是甘肃省的特有民族之一。保安族现有1.4万多人,属人口较少的少数民族。由于历代统治阶级实行民族歧视和民族压迫政策,加之保安族所处的自然条件比较严酷,经济和文化长期处于落后状态。伊斯兰教不仅对保安族人民的精神领域,而且对他们的政治、经济、文化和日常生活等方面,特别是对保安族的形成和民族凝聚力都产生过重大的影响。宗教表现为一种文化现象,大多数学者从宗教学、人类学的角度考察和研究了这一现象。本研究以受伊斯兰教文化影响较深的保安族地区为调查基础,从社会学的角度对调查资料进行分析。以此阐明宗教文化在现代社会承担的社会功能及其产生的影响。伊斯兰教既是一种宗教信仰、又是一种生活方式,而这二者都是文化研究的范畴。本研究认为,中国伊斯兰教与社会主义现代化建设相适应、相协调的内容很多。只要抱着扬弃的态度看待伊斯兰教,引导和依靠广大穆斯林发挥其积极性,中国伊斯兰教对社会主义现代化的适应性就会更强,促进作用就会发挥得更好。
[Abstract]:Security nationality is a member of 56 ethnic families in our country, and also one of the unique nationalities in Gansu Province. The security group now has more than 14000 people and is a minority with a relatively small population. Because the ruling class carried out the policy of national discrimination and oppression in the past dynasties, and the natural conditions of the security people were harsh, the economy and culture were in a backward state for a long time. Islam not only has great influence on the spiritual field of the people of the security nationality, but also on their political, economic, cultural and daily life, especially on the formation and national cohesion of the security nationality. Religion is a cultural phenomenon, which is studied by most scholars from the angle of religion and anthropology. This study is based on the investigation of the Gangan area which is deeply influenced by Islamic culture, and analyzes the investigation data from the angle of sociology. This paper expounds the social function of religious culture in modern society and its influence. Islam is not only a religious belief, but also a way of life. This study holds that there are many contents in China's Islam and socialist modernization. As long as we treat Islam with the attitude of sublation, guide and rely on the majority of Muslims to give play to their enthusiasm, Islam in China will be more adaptable to socialist modernization and play a better role in promoting it.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：C955

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