关注世界聚焦民族:2014年世界民族热点问题透视与评析

发布时间：2019-03-14 16:43

【摘要】：2014年岁末,"阿拉伯之春"三年后的中东,风云依旧激荡,叙利亚和伊拉克的难民们在饥寒交迫的寒冬里等待着新年的到来;乌克兰的硝烟似乎刚刚散尽,但分裂和战乱的阴霾依旧笼罩在这个国家的上空;巴勒斯坦部长齐亚德之死让以色列和巴勒斯坦上空凄厉的警报与火箭弹的尖啸声暂时停息,但也许在这短暂的平静中已经孕育出新的一轮冲突;刚刚当选日本第97任首相的安倍晋三,是否会在掌握修宪讨论的主导权后继续推动民族主义不断膨胀的日本"右转"?在美国的华盛顿、纽约和波士顿,圣诞树下聚集着抗议种族歧视和警察暴力的人群,弗格森和纽约种族事件受害者迈克尔·布朗以及埃里克·加纳的名字使得即将到来的圣诞节失去了祥和宁静的色彩;"独立公投"大幕落下的苏格兰和英格兰,依然会携手步入新年,但公投在英伦三岛留下的种种裂痕会随着时间推移得以弥合抑或愈演愈烈,依旧是未解之题。
[Abstract]:At the end of 2014, three years later in the Middle East, three years after the Arab Spring, Syrian and Iraqi refugees waited for the New year to arrive in a cold, hungry winter. Ukraine's smoke seems to have just dissipated, but the haze of division and war still hangs over the country. The death of Palestinian Minister Ziad has put a pause to the bleak alarms and screams of rockets over Israel and Palestine, but perhaps a new round of conflict has spawned in this brief calm; Will Shinzo Abe, who has just been elected as Japan's 97th prime minister, continue to push for a "right-hand turn" in Japan, which is inflated in nationalism, after taking control of the constitutional reform discussions? Under the Christmas tree gathered crowds protesting racial discrimination and police violence in Washington, D.C., New York and Boston. The names of Ferguson and the victims of the race in New York, Michael Brown and Eric Garner, have lost the tranquillity of the coming Christmas. Scotland and England, where the "referendum on independence" has fallen, will continue to join hands in the New year, but the cracks left by the referendum on the British Isles will be bridged or intensified over time, which remains an open question.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院;
【基金】：南通大学人文社科基金项目(12w36) 中央民族大学博士创新项目“新丝绸之路经济带民族问题研究”(2022)的阶段性成果 2011年国家社科基金重大项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(11&ZD135)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

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