人类学农牧关系的研究范式及其价值

发布时间：2019-03-18 13:37

【摘要】：人类学农牧关系的研究范式经历了生态环境与经济生产模式向社会政治结构、再向历史过程与权力关系的转变。范式转变反映了不同时期牧业社会的特征和牧业社会研究的理论取向。范式间有明显的批判与继承关系,形成了一套成熟的理论体系与知识谱系。农牧关系本质上是一种族群关系,范式转变也反映了族群关系及其理论的变化。本文通过对伊朗与巴基斯坦交界区域农牧关系研究情况与发展变化的梳理和评述,探讨农牧关系的研究范式及其对我国相关研究领域的价值,阐明多族群共生关系的维系机制,并揭示此类机制对巩固和发展和谐民族关系的价值。
[Abstract]:The research paradigm of anthropological relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry has experienced the transformation from ecological environment and economic production mode to social and political structure and then to historical process and power relationship. The paradigm change reflects the characteristics of animal husbandry society in different periods and the theoretical orientation of animal husbandry society research. There is a clear relationship between criticism and inheritance between paradigms, forming a mature theoretical system and knowledge pedigree. The relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry is essentially a kind of ethnic relationship, and the change of paradigm also reflects the change of ethnic relationship and its theory. This paper discusses the research paradigm of the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry and its value to the relevant research fields in China, and clarifies the maintenance mechanism of multi-ethnic symbiosis by combing and commenting on the research situation and development of agricultural-pastoral relations in the border region between Iran and Pakistan. And reveal the value of this kind of mechanism to consolidate and develop harmonious national relations.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院;新疆师范大学人类学与民族学学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学重大项目“巩固和发展新疆平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系”(09&ZD009) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目“新疆阿勒泰地区矿产资源开发、社区参与和社区发展研究”(10YJC850018)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

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