族群的演进博弈：中国图瓦人研究
发布时间：2019-03-20 20:50
【摘要】： 边界是族群赖以存立的基础,以地理边界为核心的族群边界的突破和营造是族群社会发展中时刻发生着的事实,无法泾渭分明的族群边界是造成族群边界缓冲区的前提,生存于其间的族群具有社会文化事像上的摇摆属性,无论是族源还是社会文化现相,中国图瓦人都显示了这种族群特征。从图瓦人到中国图瓦人,其发展过程都游离在周边大族群之间的利益博弈之下,与边界周边族群的历史过程和社会文化面相息息相关。作为跨界小小族群的中国图瓦人,尽管族群精英时刻遥望着族群主体以期彰显族群特性,但在民族国家疆界的严格管制和现代性的冲击面前,族群社会文化系统解构下的阵痛在所难免。通过边界内外族群精英对中国图瓦人五花八门的表述,透过族群口述史、文本史追认族群历史的演进过程,对主要文化现相的深描和探讨、射箭比赛仪式记忆的考察分析,把握当前族群区分与建构现状,参考面对的主要族群关系,呈现由于现代性的渐进而导致的风险社会的来临以及应对等社会事实,既可看到中国图瓦人基本社会文化面相,又可发见演进博弈的无所不在。由此可知:演进博弈是族群发展的基本轨程,是一切族群的普遍特性。族群演进博弈的动力来自于利益角逐和资源占有,根基源自对社会文化系统的维护与保持,导因则来自于自族群谋求发展的智慧和他族群的压力。族群的社会文化系统是一个不断试错、校正,充满偶然也深藏必然的不断的演进博弈过程,其中,族群精英从不同层面起到了重要作用。在很多情况下,精英引领着演进博弈的进行,尽管未必能决定最终的结果。在族群的演进博弈之场内,参与力量既有族群内部精英,一般民众,不同立场、观点、区域、年龄的人群,利益左右下的派系,也有族群外部精英以及地方权力部门,是一幅多维图景。尽管族群在演进博弈的过程中始终谋求未来利益,但族群博弈之力、边界区分、族群聚揽却始终从历史中找寻养料和证据。所以,族群的演进博弈特性与历史本相的关系远没有现时社会背景下的族群需要和利益紧密。
[Abstract]:The boundary is the foundation of the ethnic group's existence, and the breakthrough and construction of the ethnic boundary with the geographical boundary as the core is the fact that happens at the moment in the development of the ethnic group society, and the indistinguishable ethnic boundary is the premise of creating the buffer zone of the ethnic group's boundary. The ethnic groups in which they exist have the character of swaying on the social and cultural images, both from the ethnic origin and the social and cultural phenomena, and the Tuwa people in China all show this kind of ethnic characteristics. From the Tuwa people to the Chinese Tuwa people, their development process is separated under the interest game among the surrounding large ethnic groups, and is closely related to the historical process and social and cultural aspects of the ethnic groups around the border. As a small cross-border ethnic group, the Tuwa in China, although the ethnic elites always look at the ethnic subjects in order to manifest the characteristics of the ethnic groups, but in the face of the strict control of the nation-state boundaries and the impact of modernity, The paroxysmal pain under the deconstruction of the social and cultural system of the ethnic group is inevitable. Through the various expressions of the Chinese Tuwa by the elite of the ethnic groups inside and outside the border, through the oral and textual history of the ethnic groups to recognize the evolution of the history of the ethnic groups, the deep description and discussion of the main cultural phenomena and the investigation and analysis of the memory of the archery competition ceremony, Grasp the current status of ethnic differentiation and construction, refer to the main ethnic relations, present the social facts such as the coming of risk society due to the gradual development of modernity and how to deal with it. We can not only see the basic social and cultural facets of the Tuwa people in China, but also make use of them. It can also be seen that evolutionary game is everywhere. It can be seen that evolutionary game is the basic path of the development of ethnic groups, and is the universal characteristic of all ethnic groups. The motivation of ethnic evolution game comes from the competition of interests and the possession of resources, which is rooted in the maintenance and maintenance of the social and cultural system, and the reason comes from the wisdom of seeking development of the ethnic group and the pressure of the other ethnic groups. The social and cultural system of ethnic groups is a continuous trial, error, correction, full of chance and hidden in the inevitable continuous evolutionary game process, in which ethnic elites play an important role from different levels. In many cases, elites lead the way in evolutionary games, although they may not determine the end result. In the evolutionary game field of ethnic groups, the forces involved include the elites within the ethnic group, the general public, different positions, views, regions, age groups, factions under the interests of the left and right, as well as the elite outside the ethnic group and local power departments. It's a multi-dimensional picture. Although ethnic groups always seek future interests in the process of evolutionary game, the strength of ethnic games, the distinction of boundaries, and the gathering of ethnic groups have always sought for nourishment and evidence from history. Therefore, the relationship between the evolutionary game characteristics of ethnic groups and history is far less than the needs and interests of ethnic groups under the current social background.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C95
本文编号：2444620
[Abstract]:The boundary is the foundation of the ethnic group's existence, and the breakthrough and construction of the ethnic boundary with the geographical boundary as the core is the fact that happens at the moment in the development of the ethnic group society, and the indistinguishable ethnic boundary is the premise of creating the buffer zone of the ethnic group's boundary. The ethnic groups in which they exist have the character of swaying on the social and cultural images, both from the ethnic origin and the social and cultural phenomena, and the Tuwa people in China all show this kind of ethnic characteristics. From the Tuwa people to the Chinese Tuwa people, their development process is separated under the interest game among the surrounding large ethnic groups, and is closely related to the historical process and social and cultural aspects of the ethnic groups around the border. As a small cross-border ethnic group, the Tuwa in China, although the ethnic elites always look at the ethnic subjects in order to manifest the characteristics of the ethnic groups, but in the face of the strict control of the nation-state boundaries and the impact of modernity, The paroxysmal pain under the deconstruction of the social and cultural system of the ethnic group is inevitable. Through the various expressions of the Chinese Tuwa by the elite of the ethnic groups inside and outside the border, through the oral and textual history of the ethnic groups to recognize the evolution of the history of the ethnic groups, the deep description and discussion of the main cultural phenomena and the investigation and analysis of the memory of the archery competition ceremony, Grasp the current status of ethnic differentiation and construction, refer to the main ethnic relations, present the social facts such as the coming of risk society due to the gradual development of modernity and how to deal with it. We can not only see the basic social and cultural facets of the Tuwa people in China, but also make use of them. It can also be seen that evolutionary game is everywhere. It can be seen that evolutionary game is the basic path of the development of ethnic groups, and is the universal characteristic of all ethnic groups. The motivation of ethnic evolution game comes from the competition of interests and the possession of resources, which is rooted in the maintenance and maintenance of the social and cultural system, and the reason comes from the wisdom of seeking development of the ethnic group and the pressure of the other ethnic groups. The social and cultural system of ethnic groups is a continuous trial, error, correction, full of chance and hidden in the inevitable continuous evolutionary game process, in which ethnic elites play an important role from different levels. In many cases, elites lead the way in evolutionary games, although they may not determine the end result. In the evolutionary game field of ethnic groups, the forces involved include the elites within the ethnic group, the general public, different positions, views, regions, age groups, factions under the interests of the left and right, as well as the elite outside the ethnic group and local power departments. It's a multi-dimensional picture. Although ethnic groups always seek future interests in the process of evolutionary game, the strength of ethnic games, the distinction of boundaries, and the gathering of ethnic groups have always sought for nourishment and evidence from history. Therefore, the relationship between the evolutionary game characteristics of ethnic groups and history is far less than the needs and interests of ethnic groups under the current social background.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C95
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 娄岁寒;高原生态守望者[D];中央民族大学;2012年
，本文编号：2444620
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