柯兹洛夫对中国西北少数民族的跨文化解读
发布时间：2019-04-08 13:08
【摘要】：跨文化交际学主要研究不同的文化群体的人如何解决跨文化交际中的障碍、矛盾和问题以便达到更好的交际效果。该学科虽然是一门实践指导型学科,同时也非常注重理论研究。本文通过整理“本我”、“他我”、跨文化认知、跨文化理解、跨文化阐释等跨文化交际学关键词,并结合本文的研究目的,对这些关键词进行新的整合与理解。在此基础上分析柯兹洛夫在中国西北进行的跨文化考察活动,以及他对中国西北少数民族的跨文化书写与解读。 彼得·库兹米奇·柯兹洛夫是19世纪末20世纪初俄国著名考察家,他曾在我国西北进行过六次大型考察,并由于发掘了死城哈拉浩特遗址和诺音乌拉古墓群而震惊考古学界。他的考察活动不仅涉及考古挖掘、地理勘探、动植物研究。他对中国西北少数民族的生活也尤为关注。在柯兹洛夫考察游记和日记中,他着重记录了当地少数民族的宗教文化、民俗文化、民族交往与文化互动状况。本文总结归纳了其笔下少数民族文化的特点和独特价值。 柯兹洛夫对少数民族文化的认知与书写独具特色。他对当地文化的认知形式既有跨文化感知,又有跨文化体验,通过跨文化感知获得初步浅显的认知,通过深入的长时期近距离的跨文化体验深化对当地少数民族文化的认识；柯兹洛夫对当地少数民族的理解坚持历史相对主义,将少数民族文化看作是具有宝贵历史价值的研究对象；其跨文化书写具有三个非常突出的特征：研究方法科学规范、书写文笔细腻优美、叙事态度客观中性。
[Abstract]:Intercultural communication studies mainly focus on how people of different cultural groups solve obstacles contradictions and problems in intercultural communication in order to achieve better communicative effects. Although this discipline is a practice-directed discipline, it also attaches great importance to theoretical research. Through sorting out the key words of "ego", "he-me", cross-cultural cognition, cross-cultural understanding, cross-cultural interpretation and so on, and combining with the research purpose of this paper, this paper makes a new integration and understanding of these keywords. On this basis, this paper analyzes Kozlov's cross-cultural exploration activities in northwest China, as well as his cross-cultural writing and interpretation of ethnic minorities in northwest China. Peter Kuzmich Kozlov, a famous Russian surveyor at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, has made six large-scale expeditions in northwest China, and has shocked archaeologists by excavating the dead city of Harahoe and the ancient tombs of Noyingullah. His activities involved not only archaeological excavations, geographical exploration, and animal and plant studies. He is also particularly concerned about the lives of ethnic minorities in northwest China. In the travel notes and diaries of Kozlov, he focused on the religious culture, folk culture, national communication and cultural interaction of the local minority nationalities. This paper summarizes the characteristics and unique value of minority culture in his works. Kozlov's cognition and writing of minority culture are unique. His cognitive form of local culture has not only cross-cultural perception, but also cross-cultural experience. Through cross-cultural perception, he obtains preliminary and superficial cognition, and deepens his understanding of local minority culture through in-depth and long-term close cross-cultural experience. Kozlov's understanding of local minorities insists on historical relativism and regards minority culture as a research object of valuable historical value. Its cross-cultural writing has three outstanding characteristics: scientific standard of research method, exquisite writing style and objective and neutral narrative attitude.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.4
本文编号：2454605
[Abstract]:Intercultural communication studies mainly focus on how people of different cultural groups solve obstacles contradictions and problems in intercultural communication in order to achieve better communicative effects. Although this discipline is a practice-directed discipline, it also attaches great importance to theoretical research. Through sorting out the key words of "ego", "he-me", cross-cultural cognition, cross-cultural understanding, cross-cultural interpretation and so on, and combining with the research purpose of this paper, this paper makes a new integration and understanding of these keywords. On this basis, this paper analyzes Kozlov's cross-cultural exploration activities in northwest China, as well as his cross-cultural writing and interpretation of ethnic minorities in northwest China. Peter Kuzmich Kozlov, a famous Russian surveyor at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, has made six large-scale expeditions in northwest China, and has shocked archaeologists by excavating the dead city of Harahoe and the ancient tombs of Noyingullah. His activities involved not only archaeological excavations, geographical exploration, and animal and plant studies. He is also particularly concerned about the lives of ethnic minorities in northwest China. In the travel notes and diaries of Kozlov, he focused on the religious culture, folk culture, national communication and cultural interaction of the local minority nationalities. This paper summarizes the characteristics and unique value of minority culture in his works. Kozlov's cognition and writing of minority culture are unique. His cognitive form of local culture has not only cross-cultural perception, but also cross-cultural experience. Through cross-cultural perception, he obtains preliminary and superficial cognition, and deepens his understanding of local minority culture through in-depth and long-term close cross-cultural experience. Kozlov's understanding of local minorities insists on historical relativism and regards minority culture as a research object of valuable historical value. Its cross-cultural writing has three outstanding characteristics: scientific standard of research method, exquisite writing style and objective and neutral narrative attitude.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.4
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