汉族、壮族、蒙族、纳西族人格结构的比较研究

发布时间：2019-04-17 10:31

【摘要】：本研究的目的在于采用因素分析和自由分类的方法分别探索汉、壮、蒙、纳西族人格结构的异同，从而揭示在同一文化中不同亚文化条件下的人格模型；采用田野工作和相关研究的方法，揭示民族生态环境、父母教育方式与人格结构之间的关系。本研究的主要结果包括：因素分析与自由分类的结果都得到了较为一致的结论，即四个民族的人格结构中既存在共同之处，也存在着不同之处。具体表现为：第一，汉、壮、蒙、纳西族具有共同的“外向活跃”因子、“积极／消极”这一共同的人格结构维度，以及“中和的人格特征”这一共同的分类。第二，汉、壮、蒙、纳西族人格结构的不同之处集中地体现在各族人格结构所含因子的数目、内涵、所含特质数，人格结构维度，以及各族自由分类的平均分类数等方面上。经由对父母教养方式与人格之间的相关研究及各族生态文化背景的田野工作考察的结果显示，生态环境、父母教养方式与人格这三者之间的关系可描述为：一定的民族生态环境导致一定的父母教养方式，而一定的民族生态和父母教养方式共同作用于人，使其产生一定的心理与行为方式。总的来说，本研究的结果基本支持了本研究所提出的民族生态环境、父母教养方式与人格之间关系的理论模式。本研究的创新之处包括：首次采用自由分类的方法揭示人格结构的维度，这将有利于丰富人格研究的视角与内容，对于后续的研究有启发意义。对汉、壮、蒙、纳西族的人格结构及其维度进行深入地比较，并揭示某种特定的生态环境因素和父母教养方式与民族人格结构之间的关系。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the similarities and differences of personality structure of Han Zhuang Mongolian and Naxi by means of factor analysis and free classification so as to reveal the personality model under different subcultural conditions in the same culture. Field work and related research methods were used to reveal the relationship between national ecological environment, parental education style and personality structure. The main results of this study are as follows: the results of factor analysis and free classification are consistent, that is, there are both similarities and differences in the personality structure of the four nationalities. The concrete manifestations are as follows: first, Han, Zhuang, Mongolian and Naxi have common "extroversion active" factor, "positive / negative" common personality structure dimension, and "neutralized personality characteristic" which is a common classification. Secondly, the differences of personality structure of Han, Zhuang, Meng and Naxi nationality are mainly reflected in the number, connotation, trait number, dimension of personality structure and the average classification number of free classification of each ethnic group in the personality structure of Han, Zhuang, Meng and Naxi ethnic groups in the aspects of the number, connotation, trait number, personality structure dimension and so on. Through the research on the relationship between parental rearing style and personality and the field work on the ecological and cultural background of each ethnic group, the results show that the ecological environment, The relationship between parental rearing style and personality can be described as follows: a certain national ecological environment leads to a certain parental rearing style, and a certain national ecology and parental rearing mode act on people together. Make it produce certain psychological and behavioral way. In general, the results of this study basically support the theoretical model of the relationship between national ecological environment, parental rearing style and personality. The innovations of this study include: for the first time, the method of free classification is used to reveal the dimension of personality structure, which will enrich the perspective and content of personality research, and will be instructive to follow-up research. The personality structure and dimensions of Han, Zhuang, Mongolian and Naxi nationalities were compared in depth, and the relationship between certain ecological environmental factors, parental rearing style and national personality structure was revealed.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C95

【引证文献】