resource curse energy industry dependency efficiency of econ

  本文关键词：民族地区能源开发与经济增长效率研究——基于“资源诅咒”假说，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

民族地区能源开发与经济增长效率研究——基于“资源诅咒”假说

Energy Development and Economic Growth Efficiency in Minority Areas：Based on the ＇ Resource Curse＇ Hypothesis

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CHEN Zu-hai LEIZHU Jia-hua LIU Chi （ Economy College, South-central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China）

中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

文章摘要：“资源诅咒”现象是伴随着能源资源开发带来的新问题。本文基于2000～2012年间的面板数据。运用固定效应变截距模型，探讨民族地区“资源诅咒”效应，讨论“资源诅咒”效应的差异性。分析“资源诅咒”效应的影响因素。并运用层次分析法计算权麓，构建经济增长效率模型。探讨“资源诅咒”对经济增长效率的影响。结莱表明，民族地区存在“资源诅咒”现象，从单个变量看，能源产业依赖度抑制了云南、广西、贵州、青海、新疆的“资源诅咒”效应，但却加剧了内蒙古和宁夏的“资源诅咒”效应，而能源产业率裕度和能源开发强度能够缓解青海、宁夏、新疆的“资源诅咒”效应，但加剧了内蒙古、云南、广西、贵州的“资源诅咒”效应；从省际层面看，内蒙古“资源诅咒”效应明显，其他省区表现相对较弱。由面板模型的结果可知，对经济增长起促进作用的变量是技术创新投入、能源开发强度、物质资本投资．对经济增长起阻碍作用的变量是能源产业依赖度和能源产业丰裕度。从各省区煤炭、天然气、石油产量变化情况看，“资源诅咒”现象的来源主要是煤炭，除了煤炭之外，青海对石油、宁夏对天然气、新疆对石油和天然气的依赖度也很大。从2000—2012年闻经济增长效率值的动态变化来看。内蒙古、云南、广西、青海、字夏“资源诅咒”现象明显。时间拐点分别出现在2004年、2006年、2003卑、2001年、2003年；新疆的经济增长效率值离散情况虽然比较严重，，但总体来看呈现下降趋势；贵州的“资源诅咒”现象前期表现明显，但在2006年以后“资源诅咒”效应得以消除。民族地区要摆脱“资源诅咒”效应应当优化产业结构。降低对煤炭资源的依赖度。由资源依赖型产业向非资源型经济转移。扩大就业及经济增长空间；从技术?

Abstr：The ＇resource curse＇ phenomenon is a new problem associated with the energy and resource development. Based on the panel data from 2000 to 2012, this paper explored the ＇ resource curse＇ effect in minority areas, discussed the differences of ＇ resource curse＇ effect in different minority regions, analyzed factors that affect the ＇ resource curse＇ effect, used analytic hierarchy process to calculate weight, and built the model of economic efficiency to explore the influence of economic efficiency from ＇ resource curse ＇ effect. The results show that ＇resource curse＇ does exist in minority regions. As for single variable, it can be found that the dependence of energy industry can inhibit the ＇ resource curse＇ effect in Yunnan, Guangzhou, Guizhou, Qinghai, Xinjiang, but it aggravates the effect in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. Meanwhile, the energy industry abundances and the energy development strength can relaxes the effect in Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, but it aggravates the effect in Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou; As for provinces, the ＇ resource curse＇ effect in Inner Mongolia is obvious while the others are relatively weak. From the results of panel data model, the variables with promotion in economic growth are technological innovation investment, energy development strength and physical capital investment, and the variables with obstruction in economic growth are the dependence of energy industry and energy industry abundances. On the aspect of the changes of coal, natural gas and oil products in different provinces, the origin of the ＇ resource curse＇ effect is coal. Except the coal, the dependence on oil of Qinghai, which the dependence on natural gas of Ningxia, while the dependence bot

文章关键词：

Keyword：:resource curse energy industry dependency efficiency of economic growth minority areas

课题项目：国家社科基金项目“民族地区资源开发利益共享机制研究”（编号：10BMZ046）.

作者信息：会员可见

  本文关键词：民族地区能源开发与经济增长效率研究——基于“资源诅咒”假说，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。