朝鲜半岛的局势与东北亚区域政治结构

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:31

本文关键词：朝鲜半岛的局势与东北亚区域政治结构　出处：《延边大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文对朝鲜半岛的局势做了介绍以后,讨论了朝鲜半岛局势的未来走向对东北亚区域政治结构所产生的影响。本文首先对东北亚区域国家做了分析,认为中国、日本、韩国、朝鲜、俄罗斯和美国是东北亚区域国家,在之后的讨论和研究也是围绕着这六个国家而展开。因朝鲜半岛的分裂状态,东北亚区域国家间的安全困境一直困扰着各国的生存安全和妨碍着国家间的合作。美国作为这一地区的既得利益者,希望利用朝鲜半岛的“可控制的危机状态”介入地区事务而继续保持在本区域的优势地位。相反,作为后崛起的国家,中国希望建立高层次的合作体系来吸引区域内国家,促进经济合作而减少安全对抗的局面,以此达到削弱美国影响力的目标。中国达到此战略目标的最佳途径就是解决朝鲜半岛问题,即早日促使朝鲜半岛实现和平统一。西方学术界关于朝鲜政权的变更和朝鲜半岛的统一模式做过相当多的研究。综合国内外学者们已有的研究成果的基础上,本文认为朝鲜半岛的统一是大势所趋,不可逆转。美国与日本,中国与俄罗斯都十分关注朝鲜半岛的统一,但更关心的是统一后的朝鲜半岛将采取什么样的政治立场,是靠向美国与日本为一方的西方阵营呢,还是与新兴力量—中国为伙伴来平衡海洋力量呢?本文认为统一后的朝鲜半岛会采取不偏不倚的政治中立态度,以独立自主的姿态出现在世界政治舞台上。因此朝鲜半岛的中立态度会使东北亚区域的政治结构发生变化。美国在本区域的影响力下降,不再以制衡者和领导者的身份参与东北亚的事务,而是以更加建设性的态度积极参与到经济合作与政治沟通中来。“历史绑在一起”的中、日、朝(统一朝鲜半岛国家)三国根本上解决了历史遗留问题以后,达成真正的和解。俄罗斯的战略重点除了欧洲以外还多了一个远东地区,作为雄厚资源的保有者,俄罗斯在东北亚区域的影响力极具上升,俄罗斯积极参与东北亚经济一体化的进程,最终成为真正意义上的东北亚区域国家。届时,中国、日本、朝鲜、美国与俄罗斯五国将和平相处,共谋利益,共同开启东北亚时代的新篇章。
[Abstract]:After introducing the situation of the Korean Peninsula, this paper discusses the influence of the future trend of the situation on the political structure of Northeast Asia. Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Russia and the United States are countries in the Northeast Asia region, and subsequent discussions and studies have also been carried out around these six countries because of the divided state of the Korean Peninsula. The security dilemma among the countries in Northeast Asia has been perplexing the survival and security of countries and hindering the cooperation between countries. The United States is a vested interest in this region. It is hoped that the "controllable state of crisis" on the Korean peninsula will be used to intervene in regional affairs and remain dominant in the region... on the contrary, as a post-rise country. China hopes to establish a high-level cooperation system to attract countries in the region, promote economic cooperation and reduce the situation of security confrontation. The best way for China to achieve this strategic goal is to resolve the Korean Peninsula issue. That is, to promote the peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula at an early date. Western academia has done a lot of research on the change of the Korean regime and the reunification model of the Korean Peninsula, on the basis of synthesizing the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars. This paper holds that the reunification of the Korean Peninsula is the trend of the times and irreversible. The United States and Japan, China and Russia are very concerned about the reunification of the Korean Peninsula. But what matters more is what kind of political stance the reunified Korean peninsula will take, whether to balance maritime power with the Western camp on one side of the United States and Japan, or with the emerging power, China, as a partner. This paper holds that the reunified Korean Peninsula will adopt an impartial political neutrality. Therefore, the neutrality of the Korean Peninsula will change the political structure of the Northeast Asia region, and the influence of the United States in the region will decline. Instead of taking part in the affairs of Northeast Asia as a counterweight and a leader, China and Japan are more constructively involved in economic cooperation and political communication. After the three Koreas (reunified Korean Peninsula countries) have fundamentally resolved the problems left over from history, they have reached a true reconciliation. Russia's strategic focus has been added to the far East in addition to Europe. As the holder of abundant resources, Russia has increased its influence in Northeast Asia. Russia took an active part in the process of economic integration in Northeast Asia and finally became a country in Northeast Asia. China, Japan, North Korea, the United States and Russia will live in peace, seek common interests, and jointly open a new chapter in the era of Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D731.25

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