论跨国政治

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:38

本文关键词：论跨国政治　出处：《电子科技大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着经济全球化的全面与深入发展,世界经济、政治以及文化领域都出现了种种新的变化。“跨国政治”就是世界政治领域中出现的一种具有显著代表性的变化。传统的国际政治理论认为,国家是国际政治领域唯一的行为主体,而且国家是作为一个整体单位行事的。但是,跨国政治现象的出现打破了这些限制。世界政治舞台中各种跨国行为体作为不同于国家的独立的行为体不但跨越国家疆界进行原来只属于国家主权范畴之内的跨国政治活动,而且就连国家本身也不再作为一个紧密的整体进行国与国之间的政治活动。这是理解本文所要论述的跨国政治之前必须了解的前提内容。所谓跨国政治是指跨国行为体跨越一国疆界,通过联系、联盟及相互作用等方式,有意识地运用各种物质资源和象征性资源去改变其他行为体的行为,最终对本国或外国国内政治经济社会产生影响的过程。本文从跨国政治涉及的基本内容出发,重点论述三种跨国行为体的跨国政治活动,并对跨国政治对传统国际政治理论和世界政治的影响作了简单阐述。本文以与传统的“国家中心主义理论”形成鲜明对比的由罗伯特·基欧汉和约瑟夫·奈提出的“跨国关系”的概念为基本的理论出发点;以玛格丽特·E.凯克和凯色琳·辛金克所提出的三类跨国行为体为基本的内容构架。重点阐述了三类跨国行为体即跨国公司、知识共同体以及跨国非政府组织尤其是跨国非政府组织的跨国政治活动。对这三种跨国行为体自身的含义、特征及它们与跨国政治之间的关系,主要包括促使它们进行跨国政治活动的原因及它们进行跨国政治活动的主要形式进行了尝试性的探讨。通过对这三种跨国行为体的跨国政治活动的论述,我们会得出这样的结论:跨国政治活动对传统的国际政治理论与规则及世界政治都产生了重大的影响,这些影响有正面的也有负面的,而且正面负面也因国家性质而异。所以我们对跨国政治这一新时代的必然产物必须要有积极、恰当的认识和应对策略。
[Abstract]:With the comprehensive and in-depth development of economic globalization, the world economy. There have been various new changes in the political and cultural fields. "Transnational Politics" is a kind of remarkable representative change in the field of world politics. The traditional international political theory holds that "transnational politics" is a significant change in the political field of the world. The State is the sole actor in the field of international politics, and the State acts as a whole... but. The emergence of transnational political phenomenon broke these restrictions. In the world political arena, various transnational actors, as independent actors different from States, not only cross national boundaries, but also cross the scope of national sovereignty. National political activities. And even the state itself is no longer engaged in the political activities between countries as a close whole, which is the premise of understanding the transnational politics discussed in this paper. The so-called transnational politics means that transnational actors cross the boundaries of a country and consciously use various material and symbolic resources to change the behavior of other actors by means of contact alliance and interaction. Finally, the process of influencing domestic political, economic and social. This paper focuses on the transnational political activities of three kinds of transnational actors from the basic content of transnational politics. The influence of transnational politics on traditional international political theory and world politics is briefly expounded. This thesis is based on the concept of "transnational relations" put forward by Robert Keahan and Joseph Nye, which is in sharp contrast to the traditional "national centralism" theory. Taking the three types of transnational actors proposed by Margaret E. Keck and Kesselyn Sinkink as the basic content framework, this paper focuses on the three types of transnational actors, namely transnational corporations. Knowledge community and transnational non-governmental organizations, especially the transnational political activities of transnational non-governmental organizations. The meaning and characteristics of these three transnational actors and the relationship between them and transnational politics. It mainly includes the causes of their transnational political activities and the main forms of their transnational political activities. Through the discussion of the transnational political activities of these three transnational actors. We will come to the conclusion that transnational political activities have had a significant impact on traditional international political theories and rules as well as on world politics, both positive and negative. And the positive and negative also vary according to the nature of the country. Therefore, we must have a positive, appropriate understanding and countermeasures to the inevitable outcome of the new era of transnational politics.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D50

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