英国工党欧洲一体化政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 02:10

本文关键词：英国工党欧洲一体化政策研究　出处：《新疆大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：英国是欧洲大国之一,也是欧盟的一个主要成员国。从欧洲一体化进程中看,英国是一个不容忽视的因素。欧洲一体化政策是战后英国外交政策的组成部分,而对欧洲一体化的立场和态度则是对欧政策的核心。本文通过回顾英国工党对欧洲一体化政策演变的过程,分析了造成这一转变的原因。首先本文分析了战后初期至20世纪80年代工党传统的欧洲一体化政策,指出这一阶段该政策的核心态度是反欧、疑欧。并且客观地指出形成这种态度的原因主要是英国的地理位置,历史传统,传统的意识形态,美国因素等促成的。其次分析了金诺克时期及布莱尔上台后,工党政府对欧洲一体化逐渐走向肯定、支持的政策立场。通过阐述该转变,指出新形势下的政治、经济、欧盟自身因素是促使欧洲政策发生转变的主要原因。同时说明这一时期的欧洲一体化政策仍然是有保留的。最后从历史的进程总结了工党欧洲一体化政策的特点,指出其本质总是在不损害英国核心利益、又从维护英国的长远利益角度的前提下作出调整变化。并且工党的这种转变产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Britain is one of the great powers in Europe and a leading member of the European Union . In the European integration process , Britain is a factor that cannot be ignored . European integration policy is an integral part of the post - war British foreign policy , and the position and attitude towards European integration is at the heart of the European policy . This paper analyzes the causes of this transition by reviewing the process of British Labour ' s evolution of European integration policy . First of all , this paper analyzes the European integration policy of Labour tradition in the 1980s and 1980s , and points out that the core attitude of this policy is anti - European and suspicious - Europe . It is objectively pointed out that the reasons for the formation of this attitude are mainly caused by the geographical position of Britain , historical tradition , traditional ideology , American factors and so on . Secondly , after analyzing the Jin Nuke period and Blair ' s upper stage , the Labour government gradually moved towards the positive and supported policy stance towards European integration . By elaborating the transformation , it is pointed out that the political , economic and European factors in the new situation are the main reasons for the transformation of European policy . At the same time , the European integration policy in this period is still reserved . In the end , the paper summarizes the characteristics of Labor ' s European integration policy from the process of history , points out that its essence is always without prejudice to the core interests of the United Kingdom and changes from the premise of maintaining the long - term interests of the UK . And the transformation of the Labour Party has had a far - reaching impact .

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D756.1

【引证文献】