戈尔巴乔夫—库德林关于改革的报告及其争论与解读

发布时间：2018-01-09 23:27

本文关键词：戈尔巴乔夫—库德林关于改革的报告及其争论与解读　出处：《俄罗斯学刊》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2015年5月,戈尔巴乔夫基金会举办了纪念戈尔巴乔夫改革开始30周年的圆桌会议。会上提出了由戈尔巴乔夫基金会和前财政部长库德林领导的公民倡议委员会所邀请的专家小组起草的报告,题为《1985—2015:当代俄罗斯背景下改革的价值》(简称戈尔巴乔夫—库德林报告)。报告论述了戈尔巴乔夫改革的缘起与结果,总结了改革的经验和教训,分析了改革对于当代俄罗斯的价值和意义。报告发表后立即在俄罗斯掀起了有关如何看待当年戈尔巴乔夫改革和俄罗斯是否需要第二次改革的激烈争论。报告的出台表明,虽然俄罗斯的民主化进程处于停滞状态,但是俄罗斯民主派并没有放弃自己的努力。库德林成为报告主导者之一证明,戈尔巴乔夫改革确实影响了整整一代人,特别是哺育了一大批具有民主理念的新一代政治家。在普京执政集团强大和反对派力量弱势的政治格局下,在乌克兰危机造成俄罗斯与美国等西方国家和周边国家关系紧张的特殊形势下,由于缺乏社会基础和民意支持,实施所谓的改革2.0版的前景是非常暗淡的。
[Abstract]:May 2015. The Gorbachev Foundation organized a round table to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the Gorbachev reform, which was presented at the invitation of the Gorbachev Foundation and the Citizens' Initiative Committee led by former Finance Minister Kudrin. The report prepared by the group. "1985-2015: the value of Reform in the context of Contemporary Russia." (Gorbachev-Kudrin report). The report discusses the origin and results of Gorbachev's reform. The experiences and lessons of the reform are summarized. This paper analyzes the value and significance of the reform to contemporary Russia. Immediately after the publication of the report, there was a heated debate in Russia about how to view the Gorbachev reform and whether Russia needs a second reform. Show it. Although Russia's democratization process is at a standstill, the Russian Democrats have not given up on their efforts. Kudrin became one of the leaders of the report, demonstrating that Gorbachev reform did affect an entire generation. In particular, it has nurtured a large number of new generation of politicians with democratic ideas. Under the political situation of the powerful ruling group of Putin and the weak power of the opposition. In a special situation of tension between Russia and Western countries such as the United States and neighboring countries caused by the Ukraine crisis, the prospect of implementing the so-called version 2.0 reform is very bleak because of the lack of social foundation and popular support.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所;
【分类号】：D751.2
【正文快照】： 1Перестройка,https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CF%E5%F0%E5%F1%F2%F0%EE%E9%EA%E02015年是戈尔巴乔夫改革(Перестройка)开始30周年。30年前,1985年3月11日,在苏共中央非常全会上,时任苏共中央政治局委员的戈尔巴乔夫在3月2日刚过完54岁生日后不久当选

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