战后以来日本的社会思潮对靖国问题的影响

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:17

本文关键词：战后以来日本的社会思潮对靖国问题的影响　出处：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 靖国神社问题是中日关系中的一个非常敏感的问题。但在战后,日本右翼势力及日本政要却仍继续参拜靖国神社。到20世纪70年代末,更是把发动侵略战争的众多战犯供奉于神社之内。80年代中期,日本首相中曾根首次于战败日正式参拜靖国神社,中国政府为此提出抗议。特别是进入21世纪以后,日本首相小泉纯一郎不顾中国、韩国等亚洲各国人民的坚决反对和强烈抗议,于2001年夏天到2006年8月,曾连续六年参拜供奉有甲级战犯的靖国神社,这严重影响了中日关系的健康与顺畅发展。此外,靖国神社问题在对中日关系的发展产生负面影响的同时,也在日本国民中引起了较大的反响。而在中外学界,虽然对靖国神社问题的研究已经是非常详细,但是却很少有人注意日本普通民众对靖国神社的态度,以及日本社会的总体思潮在靖国神社问题上所起到的作用。因此,战后以来日本的社会思潮对靖国神社问题的影响,也是我们在探讨靖国神社问题时,所必须要面对和解决的一个重要问题。在战后,靖国神社问题在日本国民中引起的较大关注和论争主要表现在如下的三次:第一次是1969-1975年围绕《靖国神社法案》而展开的斗争;第二次是1985年日本首相中曾根康弘对靖国神社的“公式参拜”;第三次则是日本首相小泉纯一郎对靖国神社的参拜。而这三次大的论争又恰好与战后日本社会三次主要社会思潮在时间上存在暗合之处。因此,本文将从战后日本社会的主要思潮入手,逐步分析日本国民思潮的变迁,及其对靖国神社问题的影响。
[Abstract]:The Yasukuni Shrine issue is a very sensitive issue in Sino-Japanese relations. But after the war, Japan's right-wing forces and Japanese political figures continued to visit Yasukuni Shrine until the end of 1970s. In the mid-1980s, Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone paid his first official visit to Yasukuni Shrine on the defeated day. After entering 21th century, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi disregarded the resolute opposition and strong protest of the people of China, South Korea, and other Asian countries. From 2001 to August 2006, he visited Yasukuni Shrine for six consecutive years, which seriously affected the healthy and smooth development of Sino-Japanese relations. In addition, the Yasukuni Shrine issue not only had a negative impact on the development of Sino-Japanese relations, but also caused a great reaction among the Japanese people. Although the study of Yasukuni Shrine has been very detailed, but few people pay attention to the attitude of ordinary Japanese to Yasukuni Shrine. And the role of the general trend of thought in Japanese society in the Yasukuni Shrine issue. Therefore, the impact of Japanese social trends on the Yasukuni Shrine issue since the post-war period is also when we are discussing the Yasukuni Shrine issue. Must face and solve an important problem. After the war, the issue of Yasukuni Shrine caused great concern and controversy among the Japanese people in the following three times: the first was the struggle around the Yasukuni Shrine Act from 1969-1975; The second time is 1985 Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro to Yasukuni Shrine's "formula visit"; The third was Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine, and these three major debates coincided with the three major social trends of thought in Japanese society after the war. Starting from the main trends of thought in postwar Japanese society, this paper will analyze the changes of Japanese national ideological trend and its influence on the Yasukuni Shrine.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D731.3

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