美国《1986年移民改革与控制法》研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 18:01

本文关键词：美国《1986年移民改革与控制法》研究　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《1986年移民改革与控制法》是美国移民法史上第一部针对非法移民的法律。新移民法通过制裁雇主雇佣非法移民、给予境内非法移民永久居留权、制定新的临时工人引进条例以及加强边防巡逻等手段,试图遏制非法移民的涌入。然而新移民法不仅未能有效阻止新移民的入境,反而降低了美国蓝领工人的平均薪酬水平,促成了伪证制造交易市场的形成,使得非法移民在全美境内扩散,并吸引了更多的非法移民进入美国。非法移民禁而不绝根本原因在于美国市场对劳动力的需求,而新移民法条款的漏洞以及实施过程中的舞弊行为又使得新法实施效果大打折扣。《1986年移民改革与控制法》有着重要的借鉴意义,为我国移民管理制度的完善和移民法的创立提供了宝贵的经验教训。
[Abstract]:The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 is the first law in the history of the United States to deal with illegal immigrants. New regulations for the introduction of temporary workers and enhanced border patrols are intended to curb the influx of illegal immigrants. However, the new immigration law has not been effective in preventing new immigrants from entering the country. Instead, it has reduced the average salary of blue-collar workers in the United States, contributed to the creation of a market for perjury manufacturing, and led to the spread of illegal immigrants throughout the country. And has attracted more illegal immigrants into the United States. Illegal immigration ban, the root cause of the U. S. market demand for labor. However, the loopholes in the provisions of the new immigration law and the corrupt practices in the implementation process have greatly reduced the effect of the implementation of the new law. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 has important significance for reference. It provides valuable experience and lessons for the perfection of immigration management system and the establishment of immigration law.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D771.2;D971.2

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