美国种族主义和排外主义回潮:特征、成因及影响

发布时间：2018-01-19 22:15

本文关键词： 美国种族主义排外主义回潮国家治理　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：种族主义和排外主义回潮是当前美国国家治理体系中的重要现象,对于美国族群关系发展和特朗普政府的内外政策走向有着深远影响。当前美国种族主义和排外主义回潮的根源在于以白人为中心的美国族群分层体系正受到少数族裔的有力挑战,而结构性种族歧视和偏见的根深蒂固则使右翼白人保守主义团体和极端种族主义者极力维护当前的族群分层体系以使其不发生质的改变。从长远看,美国白人和少数族裔之间的"支配—从属"关系正在发生从量变到质变的转变,这会削弱种族主义和排外主义出现周期性回潮的现实基础。
[Abstract]:The return of racism and xenophobia is an important phenomenon in the current American national governance system. Has a profound impact on the development of ethnic relations in the United States and the direction of the Trump administration's internal and external policies. The root of the current resurgence of racism and xenophobia in the United States lies in the fact that the white-centered American racial stratification system is being subjected to a minority. Ethnic challenges. The deep-rooted structure of racial discrimination and prejudice has led right-wing white conservatives and extreme racists to defend the current racial stratification system so that it does not change qualitatively in the long run. The "dominant-subordinate" relationship between whites and minorities in the United States is undergoing a shift from quantitative to qualitative change, which weakens the realistic basis for a cyclical resurgence of racism and xenophobia.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：D771.2
【正文快照】： 种族主义和排外主义回潮是当前美国国家治理体系中的重要现象,在美国政治精英和普通公众中拥有大量拥趸。当前美国种族主义和排外主义的回潮趋势渗入美国社会各个角落,与美国多元文化主义形成张力,在引起政界和学界巨大争论的同时,对美国族群关系发展和特朗普政府的内外政策走

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