普京重任总统后再次治理俄罗斯历史教科书问题

发布时间：2018-01-20 00:43

本文关键词： 俄罗斯普京历史教科书意识形态　出处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯历史教科书问题是困扰俄罗斯社会的"顽疾"。在前两任总统期内,普京曾多次干预历史教科书问题,但未能产生如愿的效果。2012年第三次就任总统后,普京再次治理历史教科书问题。普京建议编制统一的俄罗斯历史教科书,阐述了他对历史教科书的基本立场:对俄罗斯主要的、基本的历史时期应有统一的观点,对具体的历史事件可有不同的评价。对于普京的建议,俄政府和统俄党闻风而动,迅即呼应并予以落实,俄社会各界则作出了不同的反应。普京此次建议的背景同他强调对青年学生进行爱国主义教育、反对外国把价值观强加给俄罗斯和维护俄罗斯的国际形象有关。普京建议的目标不仅仅在于统一俄罗斯的历史教科书,而是要以此为契机建立国家层面的意识形态和统一的俄罗斯思想。从前景看,普京要实现其统一俄罗斯历史教科书目标的努力将是困难的。
[Abstract]:The problem of Russian history textbooks is a "stubborn disease" that puzzles Russian society. During the previous two presidents, Putin intervened in the issue of history textbooks many times. After taking office for the third time in 2012, Putin again managed the issue of history textbooks. Putin suggested the compilation of a unified Russian history textbook. He elaborated his basic stand on history textbooks: Russia should have a unified view of the main, basic historical period, specific historical events can have different evaluation. Putin's proposal. The Russian government and the United Russia Party immediately echoed the wind and implemented it, while all sectors of Russian society reacted differently. Putin's background to this proposal and his emphasis on patriotism education for young students. Opposing the imposition of foreign values on Russia is related to preserving Russia's international image. Putin's proposed goal is not just to unify Russia's history textbooks. Instead, we should take this opportunity to establish ideology at the national level and a unified Russian ideology. From the perspective, Putin's efforts to achieve his goal of unifying Russia's history textbooks will be difficult.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所;
【分类号】：D751.2
【正文快照】： 素有历史情愫的普京总统一贯氋度重视历史并在前两次任内(2000~2008年〉多次干预历史教科书问题。2003年11月和2007年6月,在会见俄罗斯历史学家和全俄历史教师代表的时候,普京都曾专门谈起历史教学书籍,要求历史教科书应当培养青年人对自己祖国历史和对自己国家的自豪感?。普

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