多边援助制度与国内援助改革——以英国布莱尔政府的援助改革为例

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:25

本文关键词： 国际制度国内改革承诺可信性发展援助改革 “国际发展目标”　出处：《世界经济与政治》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如何利用国际制度来推动国内改革是当前国际制度研究的一项重要议程。作者以英国通过引入"国际发展目标"来突破国内发展援助改革困境作为案例,探讨了多边援助国际制度影响成员国国内援助改革的作用机制、渠道及其结果。由于前任保守党政府对发展援助不够重视,且过于强调援助要为本国的政治和商业利益服务,导致布莱尔政府提出的以减贫为核心的发展援助新战略在改革初期面临着严重的"承诺可信性难题"。作为一项发展援助领域的新兴国际制度,"国际发展目标"被成功引入英国国内,在政府和选民之间发挥了有效的信号传递作用,同时由于"国际发展目标"量化指标易于监测的特征以及政府主动建立与"国际发展目标"相配套的短期目标,并将"国际发展目标"落实状况的信息进行及时的公开发布,这些都大大缓解了政府与选民之间的信息不对称,最终增强了政府改革承诺的可信性,实现了布莱尔政府发展援助改革的突破。
[Abstract]:How to make use of the international system to promote domestic reform is an important agenda of the current international institutional research. The author takes Britain as a case study to break through the dilemma of domestic development aid reform by introducing "international development goals". This paper discusses the mechanism, channels and results of the multilateral aid international system affecting the reform of domestic aid in member countries, because the former Conservative government did not pay enough attention to development aid. Too much emphasis is placed on aid to serve the political and commercial interests of the country. The new development aid strategy, which is centered on poverty reduction proposed by the Blair Government, is facing a serious "credibility of commitment" problem in the early stage of reform... as an emerging international system in the field of development assistance. The International Development goals were successfully introduced into the United Kingdom and served as an effective signaling role between the Government and the electorate. At the same time, the characteristics of the quantifiable indicators of the International Development goals are easy to monitor and the Government has taken the initiative to establish short-term goals that are compatible with the International Development goals. And the timely public release of information on the status of implementation of the International Development goals has greatly alleviated the information asymmetry between the Government and voters and ultimately strengthened the credibility of the Government's commitment to reform. It has achieved a breakthrough in the reform of Blair's government's development aid.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院、金砖国家研究中心;上海外国语大学国际关系与外交事务研究院;
【基金】：笔者主持的国家社科基金项目(编号:11CGJ006) 教育部人文社科基金项目(编号:09YJCGJW010)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D756.1
【正文快照】： 一导论在全球化和相互依赖快速发展的背景下,国际制度的重要性日益凸显,“它不仅规定了行为体角色、制约了行为体行为,还塑造了行为体预期”?其影响范围不仅能够及于国家间事务,还可以影响一国的内部事务。本文以英国通过引人“国际发展目标(IDT)”这一多边国际援助制度来推动

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