合作收益视角下的东亚社会保障模式

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:25

本文关键词： 东亚国家社会保障合作收益社会合作社会保障模式　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以合作方式实现和维护个体社会保障权的社会保障制度,因世界各国对社会保障权的经济权利、政治权利和社会权利的侧重程度不同,形成了不同的合作模式,进而形成了具有一定共性但又存在显著差异的社会保障模式:(1)以美国为代表、强调公民社会保障权中的经济权利,以经济合作为先导、以市场保障为主导的"市场—政府—社会"的社会保障模式;(2)以德国为代表、强调社会保障权中的政治权利,以政治合作为先导、以制度保障为主导的"政府—市场—社会"的社会保障模式;(3)以中国为代表、强调社会保障权中的社会权利,以社会合作为先导、以家庭及其社会网络保障为主导的"家庭(社会网络)—政府—市场"的社会保障模式。以中国为代表的"家庭(社会网络)—政府—市场"的社会保障模式,在中国、日本、韩国等东亚国家有着广泛的社会基础,形成了与西方国家不同、颇具东亚特色的社会保障模式。东亚社会保障模式具有三个鲜明特征:一是强调儒家文化的影响。儒家文化强调中庸,主张多方力量的均衡和聚合;二是强调家庭中心主义。家庭观念渗透到社会领域的各个方面;三是孝文化的深刻影响,强调子代对于上一代的责任承担。
[Abstract]:The social security system which realizes and maintains the individual social security right in the cooperative way has formed different cooperation modes because of the different degree of emphasis on the economic, political and social rights of the social security right in various countries in the world. Then the social security model, which has a certain commonness but has significant differences, is formed. The United States is the representative, emphasizing the economic rights in the civil social security right, and taking economic cooperation as the forerunner. "Market-Government-Society" social security model, which is dominated by market security; (2) taking Germany as the representative, emphasizing the political rights in the right to social security, taking the political cooperation as the forerunner, and taking the system guarantee as the leading social security mode of "government, market and society"; Take China as the representative, emphasize the social right in the social security right, take the social cooperation as the forerunner. The social security model of "family (social network)-government-market", which is dominated by family and its social network security, and the social security model of "family (social network)-government-market", which is represented by China. In China, Japan, Korea and other East Asian countries have a broad social base, forming a different from the Western countries. The social security model with East Asian characteristics has three distinct characteristics: first, it emphasizes the influence of Confucian culture, which emphasizes the mean, and advocates the balance and aggregation of various forces; The second is the emphasis on family centrism. The concept of family permeates all aspects of the social field; The third is the profound influence of filial piety culture, emphasizing the responsibility of children to the previous generation.
【作者单位】：西北大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D57
【正文快照】： 一、引言自从社会保障制度进入人类的研究视野,就引起了人们对社会保障模式的归纳、分类和比较分析。在早期,Wilensky与Lebeaux将社会保障模式分为“补救型”和“制度型”两类(1)。“补救型模式”强调家庭和市场的作用,而政府只在家庭和市场功能失效时才承担责任。而“制度

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