戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:20

本文关键词： 德国统一外交新思维苏联外交决策　出处：《东北师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“德国统一”问题是战后国际关系史和社会主义外交史上的一个重要问题。研究戈尔巴乔夫执政时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策，有利于将冷战史的研究推向深入，同时也可以为我国外交政策的制定提供借鉴性经验。分析目前国内外研究现状，从冷战史和美苏关系的角度研究 “德国统一”问题的成果比较丰富。但是，从苏联对外政策视角对这一问题深入探索和系统分析尚不多见。鉴于此，本文试图以史论结合的研究方法，在分析大量历史资料的基础上，从外交决策角度对戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策进行分析和评价，总结经验教训，为我国外交政策的制定提供理论参考。本文分四部分对戈尔巴乔夫执政时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策进行阐述和分析。第一部分，通过回顾战后苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策演变，揭示德国问题产生的深刻根源，以及戈尔巴乔夫执政后苏联在这一问题上政策调整的宏观大背景，力求能以此阐释出苏联在“德国统一”问题上政策的内在连续性。第二部分，在深刻分析戈尔巴乔夫外交新思维理论基础上，对戈尔巴乔夫执政时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策转变详尽地加以阐述。第三部分，从外交决策的角度对戈尔巴乔夫执政时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上的政策进行分析和评价，揭示其对外政策存在失误的深刻原因。第四部分，，总结戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联在“德国统一”问题上政策的经验教训，提出对我国制定外交政策的启示。
[Abstract]:The issue of "German reunification" is an important issue in the history of post-war international relations and the history of socialist diplomacy. This paper studies the Soviet Union's policy on the issue of "German reunification" during Gorbachev's reign. It is beneficial to the study of the history of the cold war, and it can also provide reference experience for the formulation of foreign policy of our country, and analyze the current research situation at home and abroad. The research on "German reunification" from the perspective of the history of the cold war and the US-Soviet relations is relatively rich. However, it is rare to explore and systematically analyze this issue from the perspective of Soviet Union's foreign policy. This paper attempts to analyze and evaluate the Soviet Union's policy on "German unification" in Gorbachev's period from the perspective of diplomatic decision-making on the basis of analyzing a great deal of historical data by using the research method of historical theory. Summing up the experience and lessons to provide theoretical reference for the formulation of China's foreign policy. This article is divided into four parts to explain and analyze the Soviet Union's policy on German unification during Gorbachev's reign. The first part, through reviewing the Soviet Union's policy evolution on the issue of "German reunification" after the war, reveals the profound root of the German problem. And the macro background of Soviet policy adjustment on this issue after Gorbachev came into power, in order to explain the internal continuity of Soviet policy on "German unification". The second part, on the basis of deep analysis of Gorbachev's new thinking theory of diplomacy, expounds in detail the Soviet Union's policy transformation on the issue of "German unification" during Gorbachev's reign. The third part analyzes and evaluates the Soviet Union's policy on "German unification" in the period of Gorbachev's rule from the angle of diplomatic decision, and reveals the profound reasons for the errors in its foreign policy. Part 4th summarizes the experiences and lessons of Soviet Union's policy on German unification in Gorbachev's time, and puts forward the enlightenment to our country's foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D751.2

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