当前美国在东南亚的军事存在探析

发布时间：2018-01-31 01:52

本文关键词： 美国亚太再平衡东南亚军事存在　出处：《东南亚研究》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：军事存在是美国在东南亚维护霸权的重要工具。美国2010年宣布重返亚洲以后,继续强化在该地区的军事影响力,并且在经济上推行跨太平洋伙伴关系,政治上推行人权价值观,这构成了美国"亚太再平衡"战略的主要内容。美国在东南亚地区的军事存在主要以四种方式进行,即驻扎军队和军事装备、举行多边和双边军事演习、资助东南亚各国军事人员赴美国培训、对东南亚国家实施军售军援。美国通过这些方式使多数东南亚国家在防务政策上倒向美国,也确保了美国在整个西太平洋地区的霸权地位。
[Abstract]:The military presence is an important tool for the United States to maintain its hegemony in Southeast Asia. After the announcement of its return to Asia in 2010, the United States continued to strengthen its military influence in the region and to pursue the Trans-Pacific Partnership economically. The political promotion of human rights values constitutes the main content of the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy of the United States. The United States military presence in Southeast Asia is mainly carried out in four ways, namely, the stationing of troops and military equipment. Through multilateral and bilateral military exercises, the United States has funded Southeast Asian military personnel to go to the United States for training and to carry out arms sales to Southeast Asian countries. In these ways, the United States has made most Southeast Asian countries turn to the United States in terms of defense policies. It also ensured the hegemonic position of the United States throughout the Western Pacific.
【作者单位】：国防大学战略研究所;
【分类号】：E712;D733
【正文快照】： 自美国实施“亚太再平衡”战略以来,东南亚再次成为焦点。美国智库建议,目前美国在东南亚面临着增强军事存在、强化同盟与伙伴关系、提高领导地位的战略机遇期,美国应该加快与东南亚各国的合作步伐,建立可持续的军事存在,从而实现在这一地区的“永久强国”(Resident Power)地

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