全球化时代下国家转型的多样性:对新加坡经验的再反思

发布时间：2018-01-31 11:09

本文关键词： 威胁感知治理型相互依赖企业家政府　出处：《南洋问题研究》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从全球化的推动性效应出发,先行研究强调,随着经济开放性的日益提高,"治理型相互依赖"是各国政企关系的发展趋势。正是这种特殊的关系,增强了国家面对全球化挑战的转型能力。新加坡常被认为是证实此假说的典型案例。然而,通过对新加坡政治经济的深入挖掘,本文认为,新加坡并不存在这种"治理型相互依赖"的政企关系。主要原因有三:(1)国家长期对外部威胁的感知;(2)政府与企业利益缺乏统一性;(3)私有企业长期性弱小。通过对新加坡案例的再反思,本文进一步指出,在全球化时代下,各国的转型能力与转型路径并非是"趋同"的。而这种差异性往往取决于国内工业结构与政府角色的特征。
[Abstract]:Proceeding from the impelling effect of globalization, it is emphasized that with the development of economic openness, "governance interdependence" is the development trend of the relationship between government and enterprise in various countries. Singapore is often considered as a typical case to prove this hypothesis. However, through the in-depth exploration of Singapore's political and economic, this paper argues. There is no such "governance-dependent" relationship between government and enterprises in Singapore. The main reasons are three: one) the country's long-term perception of external threats; (2) lack of unity between government and enterprise interests; Through the reflection of Singapore case, this paper further points out that in the era of globalization, private enterprise is weak for a long time. The transformation ability and path of each country are not "convergent", and this difference often depends on the characteristics of the domestic industrial structure and the role of the government.
【作者单位】：新加坡国立大学政治学系;伦敦大学国王学院政治经济学系;
【分类号】：D733.9
【正文快照】： 在“经济全球化”热潮兴起20年后的今天,学界关心的一个问题是,这种日益提高的市场开放性,究竟将如何影响政府驾驭国家转型、掌舵国民经济的能力。从全球化的推动性效应(enablingeffects)出发,前期研究强调,随着经济开放性的加强,“治理型相互依赖”(governed interdepend-enc

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