俄罗斯增强多民族国家认同的主要举措

发布时间：2018-02-01 00:12

本文关键词： 俄罗斯民族国家民族国家认同　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：苏联的解体表现为多民族国家的分裂,俄罗斯联邦也是多民族国家,在独立之初同样面临严峻的民族分裂问题。俄罗斯吸取苏联的教训,努力构建国家民族并增强国家认同意识。注意在立法上巩固多民族国家,强调维护国家的统一和完整,不同的民族自治地方都是平等的联邦主体,强调公民的社会属性而不是民族属性,尊重少数民族的权利,保障国家的多样性发展;努力塑造新的国家民族,把全体国民视为一个民族,即俄国民族、俄罗斯人,在用语上把国家民族与族裔民族区分开来,通过加强国语和爱国主义教育增强国家民族认同感;大力发展民族文化自治,满足少数民族对保持和发展本民族文化的需求。
[Abstract]:The disintegration of the Soviet Union was manifested in the division of the multi-ethnic State, and the Russian Federation, which was also a multi-ethnic State, faced the same serious problem of ethnic division at the beginning of its independence. Russia learned the lessons of the Soviet Union. Make great efforts to construct the nation and strengthen the consciousness of national identity. Pay attention to the legislation to consolidate the multi-ethnic country, emphasize the maintenance of the unity and integrity of the country, different national autonomous areas are equal federal subjects. Emphasis on the social rather than national attributes of citizens, respect the rights of ethnic minorities, and ensure the diversity of the development of the country; Try to shape the new nation, regard the whole nation as a nation, namely, Russian nation, Russian people, distinguish the nation nation from the ethnic nation in terms. Strengthening national identity by strengthening national language and patriotism education; Vigorously develop national cultural autonomy to meet the needs of ethnic minorities to maintain and develop their own culture.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校国际战略研究所;
【分类号】：D751.2
【正文快照】： 民族是人类在生存和发展的历史进程中形成的稳定的共同体,是一种社会历史现象。民族国家首先在欧洲建立,近代以来的世界体系就是建立在民族国家的基础之上的,当代世界体系也仍然是以民族国家为主体的。任何国家,如果不想在竞争中被淘汰,也必然采取民族国家的形式。于是,一种全

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