试析朝鲜半岛的地理因素对东北亚地缘政治的影响

发布时间：2018-02-06 01:36

本文关键词： 边缘地带朝鲜半岛地缘政治东北亚　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：斯皮克曼在边缘地带理论中从国家大战略的角度论述了边缘地带与世界权力之间的关系,他认为边缘地带不仅是海上强国与陆上强国争夺全球霸权的焦点,而且边缘地带自身的政治格局也将会影响着更大范围内的国际政治格局和大国关系,边缘地带上的半岛,特别是位于亚欧大陆东西两端的朝鲜半岛和整个欧洲半岛,这种影响更为明显。朝鲜半岛处于东北亚的地理中心,历来是大国战略博弈的焦点,不仅体现着海上强国与陆上强国之间的较量,而且半岛自身的统一与分裂也将牵动着地区内其他国家的神经。在东北亚每一次地缘政治格局的变动中,大国对朝鲜半岛的主导权和影响力都是东北亚国际政治的中心内容。朝鲜战争以后,东北亚虽然没有再生战事,但是朝鲜半岛仍然是国际政治的热点,大国在半岛周边的互动从来没有放慢脚步。朝鲜半岛的战略地位已经得到认可,但是就东北亚地缘政治格局演变中朝鲜半岛地理因素的影响,却是一个尚未得到充分关注的问题。地理因素是地缘政治理论的前提和背景要素,朝鲜半岛的形状、濒海程度、出海通道、窄颈部位等特殊的地理条件,是东北亚地区国家面临的相对稳定的自然要素,在一定程度上制约着地缘政治格局的演变。朝鲜半岛是中国的近邻,半岛及其周边的任何事端都难免对中国产生影响。朝鲜半岛的地理因素对东北亚地缘政治的影响与东北亚地缘政治格局演变的历史经验对中国实现在东北亚的安全利益具有重要的借鉴意义,为中国的东北亚政策提供了正确的战略指向：深入贯彻落实周边外交、大国外交理念,坚持维护朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定,坚持积极防御的国防战略,加强对黄海和东海区域阻止能力,加强在东北亚海域的近海防御能力,应对美、日等国在地缘政治上的负面影响。
[Abstract]:In the theory of marginal zone, Spikman discusses the relationship between marginal zone and world power from the point of view of national grand strategy. He thinks that marginal zone is not only the focal point of sea power and land power fighting for global hegemony. Moreover, the political pattern of the marginal zone itself will also affect the international political pattern and the relations of great powers in a wider scope, and the peninsula on the edge zone. Especially in the east and west of Eurasia, the Korean Peninsula and the whole European Peninsula are more obvious. The Korean Peninsula is located in the geographical center of Northeast Asia and has always been the focus of the strategic game of the great powers. It not only reflects the contest between the sea power and the land power, but also the unification and division of the peninsula itself will affect the nerves of other countries in the region. After the Korean War, there was no renewed war in Northeast Asia, but the Korean Peninsula was still a hot spot in international politics. The strategic position of the Korean Peninsula has been recognized, but in the evolution of the geopolitical structure of Northeast Asia, the impact of the Korean Peninsula geographical factors. Geographical factors are the premise and background of geopolitical theory, the shape of the Korean Peninsula, the extent of the sea, access to sea, narrow neck and other special geographical conditions. It is a relatively stable natural factor facing the countries in Northeast Asia, and to some extent restricts the evolution of the geopolitical pattern. The Korean Peninsula is a close neighbor of China. The influence of the geographical factors of the Korean Peninsula on the geopolitics of Northeast Asia and the historical experience of the evolution of the geopolitical pattern in Northeast Asia will bring about the security of China in Northeast Asia. The whole interest has the important reference significance. It provides a correct strategic direction for China's Northeast Asia policy: deeply implement the peripheral diplomacy, the concept of great power diplomacy, adhere to the maintenance of peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, adhere to the defense strategy of active defense. Strengthen the ability to prevent Huang Hai and the East China Sea, strengthen the coastal defense in Northeast Asia, and deal with the negative geopolitical impact of the United States, Japan and other countries.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K901.4;D731

【参考文献】