拉美的威权主义趋向

发布时间：2018-02-20 03:23

本文关键词： 威权主义民粹主义民主　出处：《国外理论动态》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自第三波民主化浪潮席卷拉美以来,这一地区仅有个别民主国家偶尔面临威胁,民主短暂中断。但近期委内瑞拉等多个拉美国家出现了软威权主义,民主第一次面临持久性、协同性的威胁。这些国家的竞争性威权主义似乎不是对多元主义和代议制民主的有限中断,而是一种永久性替代。拉美当前的威权主义趋向还不是地区性的。在巴西等国,民主得到巩固,软威权主义难以影响这些国家。当今拉美的威权主义转向并非来自一般意义上的左翼,而是来自民粹主义左翼。在巴西等国取得成功的左翼不同于民粹主义左翼。查韦斯的逝世影响了拉美威权主义的发展,但其仍将继续存在并保持吸引力。由于多种原因,拉美的威权主义短期内不会终结。
[Abstract]:Since the third wave of democratization swept through Latin America, only a few democracies in the region have faced occasional threats and temporary interruptions of democracy. But recently, several Latin American countries, such as Venezuela, have emerged with soft authoritarianism, and for the first time democracy has faced permanence. The threat of synergy. The competitive authoritarianism of these countries does not seem to be a limited interruption to pluralism and representative democracy, but rather a permanent substitute. The current trend of authoritarianism in Latin America is not yet regional. In countries such as Brazil, Democracy has been consolidated and soft authoritarianism is difficult to influence these countries. The shift of authoritarianism in Latin America today is not from the left in the general sense. It's from the populist left. The successful left in countries like Brazil is different from the populist left. Chavez's death has affected the development of authoritarianism in Latin America, but it will continue to exist and remain attractive for a variety of reasons. Authoritarianism in Latin America will not end any time soon.
【作者单位】：美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校;中央编译局全球治理与发展战略研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“冷战后世界不同地区‘新社会主义’思潮比较研究”(12BKS062)的前期成果
【分类号】：D082;D777

【相似文献】