冷战后的日本新和平主义思潮研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 22:16

本文关键词： 冷战后日本新和平主义思潮　出处：《吉林大学》2008年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 冷战结束以后,海湾战争的爆发使得日本的一些政治家以及学者认为,为了增强日本作为冷战后时代的世界领导者的意识,就必须批判冷战时期的“一国和平主义”而奉行“新和平主义”的路线方针。新和平主义主张日本应该在国际上发挥更大的作用,以确立日本在国际上的崇高地位和荣誉等等。这些论调反映了冷战结束之际部分日本人、特别是日本的部分国家领导人国家观念的一种倾向,即要形成一种不同于以往的以经济为中心的和平国家观念。新和平主义思潮就此应运而生。新和平主义的主要观点是使日本“保持必要的最小限度的自卫力量和对国际和平、救援活动作贡献”。即要改变过去在许多地方都受限制无法参与国际社会的状态,要使日本成为与其他国家一样的“普通国家”。“在国际社会被认为理所当然的事就理所当然的尽自己的责任去做”,尤其是“在安全保障方面,也要尽责地作出与自身相称的贡献”;“对努力创造丰富稳定生活的国家以及地球环境等全人类共同的课题而作出最大的合作”。也就是说,日本要成为象美国、英国那样可以向海外派遣军队、介入国际冲突的“普通国家”。这种介入国际冲突的行动被称之为“能动的和平主义”,是参与“创造和平机制” 从最初争取在现行法律框架内实现向海外派兵,一直到最近的欲图通过立法以达到修改和平宪法的目的,从根本上确立“积极能动的和平主义”这一目标,可以说,新和平主义已经历了一个相对完整的发展阶段。今后,新和平主义将会呈现出质变的发展方向。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the outbreak of the Gulf War made some Japanese politicians and scholars think that in order to enhance Japan's consciousness as a world leader in the post-cold-war era, On the necessity of criticizing the "one country pacifism" of the Cold War and pursuing the "new pacifism" line policy, the new pacifism advocates that Japan should play a greater role in the international arena. In order to establish Japan's lofty status and honour in the international arena, and so on. These arguments reflect a tendency on the part of the Japanese people, especially the leaders of some of Japan's countries, to come to terms with their national concepts at the end of the cold war. That is, to form a different economic-centered concept of a peaceful state, the new pacifism came into being. The main view of the new pacifism is to enable Japan to "maintain the minimum necessary self-defense force and contribute to international peace and relief activities"... that is, to change the situation in which in the past it was limited in many places to participate in the international community. To make Japan a "common country" like any other country... "do what the international community takes for granted", especially "in terms of security," It is also responsible to make a contribution commensurate with itself ";" and "maximum cooperation in efforts to create rich and stable nations and common issues for all mankind, such as the Earth's environment"... that is, Japan wants to be like the United States, Britain, like this, can send troops overseas to intervene in international conflicts. This kind of intervention in international conflicts is called "dynamic pacifism" and is involved in "making peace mechanism". From the initial attempt to send troops overseas within the existing legal framework until the recent attempt to pass legislation to achieve the purpose of amending the pacifist constitution, it can be said that the goal of "active pacifism" is fundamentally established. The new pacifism has gone through a relatively complete development stage. In the future, the new pacifism will take on the direction of qualitative change.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D731.3

【引证文献】