土耳其库尔德问题透析

发布时间：2018-03-01 03:05

本文关键词： 土耳其库尔德问题民族问题民族政策　出处：《西北大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 库尔德问题是中东地区最为突出的民族问题之一。土耳其库尔德问题，，是整个库尔德问题的重要组成部分，其实质是土耳其库尔德人为争取和实现民族权益同政府之间引发的矛盾与冲突。一个多世纪以来，库尔德人为争取民族权益进行了不懈抗争，土耳其历届政府为解决库尔德问题投入了大量的人力和物力，但这一问题至今依然悬而未决。库尔德问题不仅已经成为“土耳其的世纪难题”，同时正趋成为一大国际难题，它对中东局势乃至世界的稳定都构成一定的影响与冲击。本文分三个阶段对土耳其库尔德问题的历史和现状进行了回顾与总结，分析了土耳其库尔德问题产生的根源及其对土耳其政治、经济和社会的影响，探讨了库尔德问题未来的发展趋势。论文认为：土耳其政府实施的强制性民族同化政策和土耳其库尔德极端民族主义势力采取的暴力和恐怖手段都不利于民族的融合与国家的统一，而且也违背民族的发展规律、违背当今世界的发展主题。只有坚持民族平等与民族团结，切实改善民族地区的落后面貌，通过政治等多种途径处理民族冲突才是解决库尔德问题的必由之路。论文还通过对土耳其库尔德问题一些现象和规律的概括，为我国在西部大开发时期妥善处理民族问题提出了一些可供参考的建议。
[Abstract]:The Kurdish issue is one of the most prominent ethnic issues in the Middle East. The Turkish Kurdish issue is an important part of the whole Kurdish issue. Its essence is the contradiction and conflict between the Turkish Kurds and the government in order to fight for and realize the national rights and interests. For more than a century, the Kurds have been fighting tirelessly for the national rights and interests. Turkey's successive governments have invested a lot of human and material resources in resolving the Kurdish issue, but this issue remains unresolved. The Kurdish issue has become not only "Turkey's century dilemma," but is also becoming a major international problem. It has a certain impact on the situation in the Middle East and even on the stability of the world. This paper reviews and summarizes the history and present situation of the Turkish Kurdistan problem in three stages, and analyzes the origin of the Turkish Kurdistan problem and its influence on Turkish politics, economy and society. This paper probes into the future development trend of the Kurdish issue. The paper holds that the coercive national assimilation policy implemented by the Turkish government and the violent and terrorist measures taken by the Turkish Kurdish ultra-nationalist forces are not conducive to the nation's development. Integration and national unity, It also runs counter to the laws of national development and to the development theme of the world today. Only by adhering to national equality and national unity, we can earnestly improve the backward outlook of ethnic areas. The only way to solve the Kurdish problem is to deal with the ethnic conflict through various channels such as politics. The paper also summarizes some phenomena and laws of the Kurdish issue in Turkey. Some suggestions are put forward for our country to deal with ethnic problems properly in the period of western development.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D815.9

【引证文献】