“社会投资”理论视角下加拿大社会政策改革考析及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-13 22:35

本文选题：社会投资　切入点：社会政策　出处：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：加拿大在20世纪70年代初建成高福利国家,然而高福利导致加拿大政府在医疗、社会服务等方面的支出急剧增长,带来了沉重的负担。面对全球化的竞争压力和消除财政赤字的社会呼声,20世纪90年代中期以来,在"社会投资"理论指导和影响下,加拿大从削减福利开支、投资于人民、投资儿童、多元参与四个方面进行了社会政策改革,从而在一定程度上促进了社会经济的发展。虽然加拿大的社会政策改革仍在进行当中,在某些方面并没有达到预期的效果。但是,以社会投资为导向的加拿大社会政策的改革,对当代中国社会政策的改革和完善,仍然具有重要的启示和借鉴价值。在当代中国,社会投资也应成为社会政策改革的重要价值取向,我国的社会政策改革应坚持以人为本,强化政府的主导责任,积极鼓励社会参与,扩大社会政策的覆盖面,提高社会政策的适应性和实效性。
[Abstract]:Canada built a high-welfare state in early 1970s, but high benefits led to a sharp increase in government spending on health care, social services, etc. In the face of the competitive pressures of globalization and the social clamour to eliminate the fiscal deficit, since the middle of 90s, under the guidance and influence of the theory of "social investment", Canada has invested in its people by cutting welfare spending, Investment in children, multiple participation in four areas of social policy reform, thus contributing to social and economic development to a certain extent. Although Canada's social policy reform is still under way, However, the reform of Canadian social policy oriented by social investment still has important enlightenment and reference value for the reform and perfection of contemporary Chinese social policy. Social investment should also become an important value orientation of social policy reform. China's social policy reform should adhere to people-oriented, strengthen the leading responsibility of the government, actively encourage social participation, and expand the coverage of social policy. Improve the adaptability and effectiveness of social policies.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“九十年代以来西方社会民主党社会政策改革研究”(2009JJD840010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.1

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