九十年代以来中国民族主义思潮研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 05:40

本文选题：民族主义　切入点：官方民族主义　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族主义在20世纪90年代的中国强势崛起,短短10年之间已成为了中国影响最广、群体最大的社会思潮。九十年代以来中国的民族主义,呈现出三个主要的特征:反应性、空洞性、国家性。这其中,国家性是它最基本的特征,这一特征表明了中国民族主义的官方立场,以官方利益为立足点间接的导致了中国民族主义反应性和空洞性特征的形成。九十年代以来中国的民族主义本质上是一种官方民族主义。在当代中国的现实语境下,自由主义与民族主义似乎充满了对立与矛盾。二者无论是在理论构建的出发点上还是在权利诉求的着眼点上都背道而驰,但是二者的契合之处以及交集的可能都是潜在存在着的。首先,在民族认同的理论基础上,以个人利益为出发点的自由主义,作为一种普世价值有成为民族认同理论基石的可能。其次,在现代国家的构建上,民族主义只能构建政府统治的合法性而无法构建一个现代意义上的国家,它需要自由主义普世价值的帮助。此外,中国的民族主义若想走上良性的发展道路,也需要吸纳自由主义所包含的某些价值理念。民族主义所能够发挥的作用具有双刃剑的特性,一旦控制不当便会对中国社会造成很大的伤害,因此,深入了解民族主义的实质,认清它的现状,掌控它的未来,积极发挥民族主义的优势,有效避免民族主义的缺陷,既符合中国的现实利益又有利于中国的长远利益。
[Abstract]:Nationalism has become the most influential and social trend of thought in China in the short 10 years since 1990s. Since 90s, nationalism in China has shown three main characteristics: reactivity. Hollowness, nationalness. Among them, nationalness is its most basic characteristic. This characteristic shows the official position of Chinese nationalism. Taking the official interests as the foothold indirectly led to the formation of Chinese nationalism reactivity and cavity. Since 90s, Chinese nationalism is essentially a kind of official nationalism. In the realistic context of contemporary China, liberalism and nationalism seem to be full of opposites and contradictions. But the convergence and the possibility of intersection are potential. Firstly, on the basis of the theory of national identity, liberalism with personal interests as its starting point, As a universal value, it is possible to become the cornerstone of the theory of national identity. Secondly, in the construction of a modern country, nationalism can only build the legitimacy of government rule, but not a modern state. It needs the help of the universal value of liberalism. In addition, if Chinese nationalism wants to take the path of benign development, it also needs to absorb some of the values contained in liberalism. The role that nationalism can play has the characteristics of a double-edged sword. Once it is not properly controlled, it will cause great harm to Chinese society. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply understand the essence of nationalism, recognize its present situation, and control its future. It is not only in China's realistic interests but also in China's long-term interests to exert the advantages of nationalism and effectively avoid its defects.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D562

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