宗教与2012年美国大选及当前中美关系

发布时间：2018-03-20 23:11

本文选题：美国大选　切入点：宗教发展趋势　出处：《世界宗教研究》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2012年美国大选表明,宗教影响美国大选政治的中、短期格局基本不变,共和、民主两党之间的"宗教差距"依然存在,宗教仍是决定美国选民政治倾向的因素之一;但也反映了美国宗教发展不确定性增加甚至全线下降、宗教右翼基本过气以及作为其人口学基础的白人选民人数递减的长期趋势。在目前中美关系面临诸多地缘政治、经济、军事、安全的多重挑战之下,冷战结束以来美国在对华政策上"主权问题人权化"、"人权问题宗教化"和"宗教问题安全化"的实践仍将继续,本届奥巴马政府难能将其经营为处理中美关系的某种前提。宗教是中美关系最具地方性、民间性和基础性的因素之一,实现中美宗教关系的正常化对构建中美新型大国关系具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the American election showed that the short term pattern of religion affecting American election politics was basically unchanged, the "religious gap" between the Republican and democratic parties still existed, and religion was still one of the factors that determined the political tendency of American voters. But it also reflects the long-term trend of increasing or even declining religious uncertainty in the United States, the basic overshoot of the religious right and the decline in the number of white voters that form the basis of its demography. At present, Sino-US relations are facing many geopolitical and economic issues. Under the multiple challenges of military and security, the practice of "human rights on sovereignty", "religion on human rights" and "security on religious issues" in US policy towards China since the end of the Cold War will continue. It is hard for the Obama administration to manage it as a prerequisite for dealing with Sino-US relations. Religion is one of the most local, folk and fundamental factors in Sino-US relations. The normalization of the religious relations between China and the United States is of great significance to the establishment of a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院美国研究中心;
【分类号】：B911;D771.2;D822.371.2

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