基于开放政府数据的腐败防治:英国的实践与启示

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:47

本文选题：开放政府数据　切入点：反腐败　出处：《公共行政评论》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：开放政府数据,有利于提高政府透明度,也有利于促进经济发展和社会创新。近年来,世界各国纷纷开展了开放政府数据的行动,英国尤为突出。根据"开放数据晴雨表"和"全球开放数据指数"两项权威指标2013—2014年的排名结果,英国的数据开放程度位列世界首位。英国政府还积极利用数据开放防治腐败。2015年,欧盟委员会展开了运用开放数据惩治腐败的行动TACOD,英国成为该项目的试点国家之一。TACOD英国团队将已公布的腐败案例按照腐败行为(贿赂行为、诈骗行为、未声明的利益冲突与滥用公共资金、不当游说行为)进行了分类,重点关注了腐败行为被揭露的方式,揭示了开放不同数据集对防治不同腐败行为的作用。论文尝试构建了基于开放政府数据的腐败防治框架,并基于该框架初步分析了英国在利用开放政府数据反腐方面的若干经验,以期为我国开放政府数据并利用开放数据防治腐败提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Opening up government data is conducive to increasing government transparency and promoting economic development and social innovation. In recent years, countries around the world have launched actions to open government data. The UK is particularly prominent. According to the results of the ranking for 2013-2014, two authoritative indicators, the Open data Barometer and the Global Open data Index, The UK has the highest level of data openness in the world. The UK government is also actively using data openness to combat corruption. In 2015, The European Commission has launched a campaign to punish corruption using open data, and the UK has become one of the pilot countries of the project. The TACOD UK team has classified published corruption cases as corruption (bribery, fraud). Undeclared conflicts of interest and misuse of public funds, improper lobbying) have been classified, focusing on the manner in which corruption is exposed, This paper attempts to construct a framework of corruption prevention based on open government data. Based on this framework, this paper analyzes some experiences of the United Kingdom in using open government data to fight corruption, in order to provide useful reference for our country to open government data and use open data to prevent corruption.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473143/91696103)
【分类号】：D63;D756.1

【相似文献】